论文标题
电池电动汽车的最佳热管理,充电和生态驾驶
Optimal Thermal Management, Charging, and Eco-driving of Battery Electric Vehicles
论文作者
论文摘要
本文介绍了最佳电池热管理(BTM),电池电动汽车(BEV)的充电和生态驾驶,目的是提高其网格到米的能源效率。因此,提出了一个优化问题,旨在找到旅行时间和充电成本之间的最佳权衡。然后将配制的问题转换为混合动力学系统,在该系统中,驾驶和充电模式中的动力学以不同的功能以及不同的状态和控制向量进行建模。此外,为了提高计算效率,我们建议在空间域中建模驾驶动力学,在该域沿行进距离做出决策。充电动力学是在时间域中建模的,在时间域中进行决策沿着归一化的充电时间做出。实际的充电时间被建模为标量变量,该变量与最佳状态和控制轨迹同时优化,用于充电模式和驾驶模式。拟议的算法的性能是在一条丘陵地形的道路上评估的,在沿着驾驶路线上考虑了两种收费可能性。根据结果,与没有电池主动加热/冷却的情况相比,包括驾驶和充电时间在内的旅行时间减少了44%。
This paper addresses optimal battery thermal management (BTM), charging, and eco-driving of a battery electric vehicle (BEV) with the goal of improving its grid-to-meter energy efficiency. Thus, an optimisation problem is formulated, aiming at finding the optimal trade-off between trip time and charging cost. The formulated problem is then transformed into a hybrid dynamical system, where the dynamics in driving and charging modes are modeled with different functions and with different state and control vectors. Moreover, to improve computational efficiency, we propose modelling the driving dynamics in a spatial domain, where decisions are made along the traveled distance. Charging dynamics are modeled in a temporal domain, where decisions are made along a normalized charging time. The actual charging time is modeled as a scalar variable that is optimized simultaneously with the optimal state and control trajectories, for both charging and driving modes. The performance of the proposed algorithm is assessed over a road with a hilly terrain, where two charging possibilities are considered along the driving route. According to the results, trip time including driving and charging times, is reduced by 44 %, compared to a case without battery active heating/cooling.