论文标题
相对可接受的符号
Relatively acceptable notation
论文作者
论文摘要
夏皮罗(Shapiro)关于自然数的符号以及相关的可接受性的符号 - 在计算哲学中众所周知,所有递归函数都可以计算的符号的属性。然而,尽管能够充分重建Shapiro的方法,但可计算的结构理论似乎是哲学家的雷达。基于对自然数的案例研究,我们采取了初步步骤来调和这两个观点。首先,我们在可计算结构方面重建夏皮罗的方法是基本的概念基础,并在一些示例中显示了与前者有关的结果如何能够告知我们对后者的理解。其次,我们证明了一个新的结果,灵感来自Shapiro的可接受性概念,但也与可计算的结构理论相关。结果探讨了可相关结构上可计算函数的经典度谱的经典概念之间的关系 - 特别是所有C.E.作为频谱的学位 - 以及我们从结构的任何可计算副本中从(图像)函数(图像)计算(图像)的能力。后一种属性可以看作是对结构的每种符号的相对可接受性。
Shapiro's notations for natural numbers, and the associated desideratum of acceptability - the property of a notation that all recursive functions are computable in it - is well-known in philosophy of computing. Computable structure theory, however, although capable of fully reconstructing Shapiro's approach, seems to be off philosophers' radar. Based on the case study of natural numbers with standard order, we make initial steps to reconcile these two perspectives. First, we lay the elementary conceptual groundwork for the reconstruction of Shapiro's approach in terms of computable structures and show, on a few examples, how results pertinent to the former can inform our understanding of the latter. Secondly, we prove a new result, inspired by Shapiro's notion of acceptability, but also relevant for computable structure theory. The result explores the relationship between the classical notion of degree spectrum of a computable function on the structure in question - specifically, having all c.e. degrees as a spectrum - and our ability to compute the (image of the) successor from the (image of the) function in any computable copy of the structure. The latter property may be otherwise seen as relativized acceptability of every notation for the structure.