论文标题
在100,000个现实生活中的道德困境中映射主题
Mapping Topics in 100,000 Real-life Moral Dilemmas
论文作者
论文摘要
道德困境在对道德规范和道德心理学的理论中起着重要作用。然而,从哲学文学中借来的思想实验通常缺乏现实生活中的细微差别和复杂性。我们利用从Reddit的R/Amitheasshole来利用100,000个线程(迄今为止最大的系列)来检查日常道德困境的特征。将主题建模与专家和众包工人的评估相结合,我们发现了47个更精细的,有意义的主题,并将其分为五个元类别。我们表明,大多数困境至少结合了两个主题,例如家庭和金钱。我们还观察到,主题的模式共同出现了有关日常道德问题结构的有趣信息:例如,从名义上中立的主题中产生的道德困境以及最终判决不与原始故事中的道德问题保持一致的互动效应。我们的分析证明了针对在线道德困境的细粒度数据驱动方法的实用性,并为旨在探索实际和理论伦理相交的研究人员提供了宝贵的资源。
Moral dilemmas play an important role in theorizing both about ethical norms and moral psychology. Yet thought experiments borrowed from the philosophical literature often lack the nuances and complexity of real life. We leverage 100,000 threads -- the largest collection to date -- from Reddit's r/AmItheAsshole to examine the features of everyday moral dilemmas. Combining topic modeling with evaluation from both expert and crowd-sourced workers, we discover 47 finer-grained, meaningful topics and group them into five meta-categories. We show that most dilemmas combine at least two topics, such as family and money. We also observe that the pattern of topic co-occurrence carries interesting information about the structure of everyday moral concerns: for example, the generation of moral dilemmas from nominally neutral topics, and interaction effects in which final verdicts do not line up with the moral concerns in the original stories in any simple way. Our analysis demonstrates the utility of a fine-grained data-driven approach to online moral dilemmas, and provides a valuable resource for researchers aiming to explore the intersection of practical and theoretical ethics.