论文标题
靶向蒽醌intercarators的寡肽衍生物的palindromic D(GGCGCC)2序列的主要凹槽
Targeting the Major Groove of the Palindromic d(GGCGCC)2 Sequence by Oligopeptide Derivatives of Anthraquinone Intercalators
论文作者
论文摘要
富含GC的序列是癌基因和逆转录病毒中的复发基序,可以通过非共价大沟治疗配体来靶向。我们考虑了palindromic序列D(G1G2C3G4C5C6)2,并设计了抗癌症介导剂Mitoxantrone的几种寡肽衍生物。使用可极化的分子动力学验证了其复合物与18-Mer寡核苷酸的稳定性。我们报告了两种新型化合物的最显着结构特征,在两个臂上都有一个二甲基铵组作为侧链。蒽醌环在中央D(CpG)2序列中插入,其长轴垂直于两个碱基对。在每个链上,这使每个铵组都可以与上游两个面向G碱基的O6/N7结合。随后,我们设计了Tris间计算衍生物,每个二二酰铵用连接器取代到N9-氨基二酰胺互化器,将目标范围扩展到六个基础对底粒序列D(C1G2G2G3G4C5G4C5G6C7C8C9G10)2。据报道,最有前途的导数的复合物的结构特征。当前的设计策略为设计具有更高选择性的插量 - 含量肽衍生物的设计铺平了道路,其目标是增加数量的DNA碱基,超过十个。
GC-rich sequences are recurring motifs in oncogenes and retroviruses, and could be targeted by non-covalent major-groove therapeutic ligands. We considered the palindromic sequence d(G1G2C3G4C5C6)2, and designed several oligopeptide derivatives of the anti-cancer intercalator mitoxantrone. The stability of their complexes with a 18-mer oligonucleotide encompassing this sequence in its center was validated using polarizable molecular dynamics. We report the most salient structural features of two novel compounds, having a dialkylammonium group as a side-chain on both arms. The anthraquinone ring is intercalated in the central d(CpG)2 sequence with its long axis perpendicular to that of the two base-pairs. On each strand, this enables each ammonium group to bind in-register to O6/N7 of the two facing G bases upstream. We subsequently designed tris-intercalating derivatives, each dialkylammonium substituted with a connector to an N9-aminoacridine intercalator extending our target range from six- to a ten-base pair palindromic sequence, d(C1G2G3G4C5G6C7C8C9G10)2. The structural features of the complex of the most promising derivative are reported. The present design strategy paves the way for designing intercalator-oligopeptide derivatives with an even higher selectivity, targeting an increased number of DNA bases, going beyond ten.