论文标题

无限双曲线晶格的高维表示的带理论和边界模式

Band theory and boundary modes of high-dimensional representations of infinite hyperbolic lattices

论文作者

Cheng, Nan, Serafin, Francesco, McInerney, James, Rocklin, Zeb, Sun, Kai, Mao, Xiaoming

论文摘要

双曲线空间中的周期晶格的特征是欧几里得晶体学组以外的对称性,为经典和量子波提供了一个新的平台,为新的拓扑超材料提供了巨大的潜力。双曲线晶格的一个重要特征是,与欧几里得晶格中的阿贝尔翻译组相比,它们的翻译组是非亚伯式的,允许高维不可减少表示形式(IRREPS)。在这里,我们介绍了一个通用框架,以构建无限双曲线晶格的高维无rrep的波征本态,从而概括了Bloch的定理,并讨论了其对双曲线晶格中不寻常的模式计算和退化的影响。我们将此方法应用于机械双曲线晶格,并将其带状结构和高维透明的零模式表征。

Periodic lattices in hyperbolic space are characterized by symmetries beyond Euclidean crystallographic groups, offering a new platform for classical and quantum waves, demonstrating great potentials for a new class of topological metamaterials. One important feature of hyperbolic lattices is that their translation group is nonabelian, permitting high-dimensional irreducible representations (irreps), in contrast to abelian translation groups in Euclidean lattices. Here we introduce a general framework to construct wave eigenstates of high-dimensional irreps of infinite hyperbolic lattices, thereby generalizing Bloch's theorem, and discuss its implications on unusual mode-counting and degeneracy, as well as bulk-edge correspondence in hyperbolic lattices. We apply this method to a mechanical hyperbolic lattice, and characterize its band structure and zero modes of high-dimensional irreps.

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