论文标题
预热探针可检测的重力波非热暗物质
Detectable Gravitational Waves from preheating probes non-thermal Dark Matter
论文作者
论文摘要
我们描述了在(p)重新加热期间产生的随机重力波(GWS)信号的暗物质作为暗物质时的挑战和途径。当可见的和黑暗部门之间没有其他相互作用,因此没有其他可检测性前景时,这种情况是最大的兴趣。我们考虑相干振荡的充气模式中的残留能量,以促进宇宙中观察到的遗物暗物质密度。为了充分捕获振荡期间的非线性动力学和后反应的影响,我们采用伪柔性方法求助于完全非线性晶格模拟,以消除差异噪声。我们研究了在再加热时代的行为为$m_φ^2φ^2 $类型的模型,并从占人群高度的通用模式中的散射中找到典型的原始随机GWS背景频谱。我们评论构建这样可行的通货膨胀模型的挑战,即流动量将考虑到宇宙的全部暗物质,而生产的GW则在未来的GWS探测器中,例如BBO,Decigo,PTA,PTA,Aion-Magis和CE。我们还描述了对标准扰动再加热方案的必要修改,以防止通过扰动衰减消耗残留的充气能量。
We describe the challenges and pathways when probing inflaton as dark matter with the stochastic gravitational waves (GWs) signal generated during the (p)reheating. Such scenarios are of utmost interest when no other interaction between the visible and dark sectors is present, therefore having no other detectability prospects. We consider the remnant energy in the coherently oscillating inflaton's zeroth mode to contribute to the observed relic dark matter density in the Universe. To fully capture the nonlinear dynamics and the effects of back-reactions during the oscillation, we resort to full nonlinear lattice simulation with pseudo-spectral methods to eliminate the differencing noises. We investigate for models whose behavior during the reheating era is of $m_Φ^2Φ^2$ type and find the typical primordial stochastic GWs backgrounds spectrum from scatterings among highly populated inflaton modes behaving like matter. We comment on the challenges of constructing such viable inflationary models such that the inflaton will account for the total dark matter of the universe while the produced GWs are within the future GWs detectors such as BBO, DECIGO, PTA, AION-MAGIS, and CE. We also describe the necessary modifications to the standard perturbative reheating scenario to prevent the depletion of residual inflaton energy via perturbative decay.