论文标题
响应时间的潜在空间蓄能器模型:认知评估数据的应用
A Latent Space Accumulator Model for Response Time: Applications to Cognitive Assessment Data
论文作者
论文摘要
响应时间引起了人们对教育和心理评估的兴趣,例如测量接受者的处理速度,提高能力的测量准确性以及理解异常反应行为。大多数用于响应时间分析的模型基于有关响应时间分布的参数假设。 COX比例危害模型已用于响应时间分析,因为不需要分配响应时间并实现有意义的解释对响应过程的有意义的解释。在本文中,我们提出了一个新版本的比例危害模型,称为潜在空间蓄能器模型,用于基于累加器的认知评估数据,用于两个相互竞争的响应结果,例如正确的与错误的响应。所提出的模型通过以二维欧几里得空间的距离形式捕获受访者和测试项目之间的依赖性来扩展先前的累加器模型。开发了一种完全贝叶斯的方法来估计提出的模型。提出的模型的实用程序用两个真实的数据示例说明了。
Response time has attracted increased interest in educational and psychological assessment for, e.g., measuring test takers' processing speed, improving the measurement accuracy of ability, and understanding aberrant response behavior. Most models for response time analysis are based on a parametric assumption about the response time distribution. The Cox proportional hazard model has been utilized for response time analysis for the advantages of not requiring a distributional assumption of response time and enabling meaningful interpretations with respect to response processes. In this paper, we present a new version of the proportional hazard model, called a latent space accumulator model, for cognitive assessment data based on accumulators for two competing response outcomes, such as correct vs. incorrect responses. The proposed model extends a previous accumulator model by capturing dependencies between respondents and test items across accumulators in the form of distances in a two-dimensional Euclidean space. A fully Bayesian approach is developed to estimate the proposed model. The utilities of the proposed model are illustrated with two real data examples.