论文标题
关于中国智能城市发展的进化说明
An Evolutionary Note on Smart City Development in China
论文作者
论文摘要
为了应对城市化带来的挑战，南加州大学的戴维·博尔里尔（David Bollier）提出了一个新的城市规划概念：全面的网络和信息技术的应用。 IBM随后回应了这一想法，并于2008年启动了其智能星球的愿景。此后，智慧城市的概念迅速被全球主要城市采用，并且逐渐发展为雄心勃勃的城市的战略选择。本文通过回顾如何提出智慧城市的概念以及智能城市的本质是什么来探讨智慧城市的趋势。更具体地说，研究了中国智能城市发展的驱动力，并总结了中国与其他国家之间智能城市的主要区别。最后，讨论了建立未来智慧城市的四个重大挑战。
In response to challenges posed by urbanization, David Bollier from the University of Southern California raised a new idea for city planning: a comprehensive network and applications of information technologies. IBM later echoed the idea and initiated its Smart Planet vision in 2008. After that, the smart city concept was quickly adopted by major cities throughout the world, and it has gradually evolved into a strategic choice by ambitious cities. This paper looks into the smart city trend by reviewing how the concept of smart city was proposed and what the essence of a smart city is. More specifically, the driving forces of the smart city development in China are investigated, and the key differences of smart cities between China and other countries are summarized. Finally, four big challenges to build future smart cities are discussed.
