论文标题
协调不变的用户引导的约束路径计划,而反应性快速扩展面向飞机的逃脱树木
Coordinate Invariant User-Guided Constrained Path Planning with Reactive Rapidly Expanding Plane-Oriented Escaping Trees
论文作者
论文摘要
随着协作机器人越来越接近人类环境,运动产生和反应性计划策略,这些策略允许以最小的易于实施的指导进行详细的任务执行,同时应对环境的变化至关重要。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的方法,该方法是使用单个成功的人类示范来生成点对点任务的实时运动计划。我们的方法基于螺钉线性插值,这使我们能够尊重表征任务并隐含在演示中存在的基本几何约束。我们还将原始的反应性避免碰撞方法与计划者集成在一起。我们提出了广泛的实验结果,以证明,通过我们的方法,通过使用一个移动一个块的单个演示,我们可以为堆叠多个块(在动态环境中)等复杂任务生成运动计划。还显示了类似的概括能力,例如倾倒和装载货架等任务。对于浇注任务,我们还表明,为单臂浇注提供的演示可用于计划与不同运动结构的双臂操纵器一起倒入。
As collaborative robots move closer to human environments, motion generation and reactive planning strategies that allow for elaborate task execution with minimal easy-to-implement guidance whilst coping with changes in the environment is of paramount importance. In this paper, we present a novel approach for generating real-time motion plans for point-to-point tasks using a single successful human demonstration. Our approach is based on screw linear interpolation,which allows us to respect the underlying geometric constraints that characterize the task and are implicitly present in the demonstration. We also integrate an original reactive collision avoidance approach with our planner. We present extensive experimental results to demonstrate that with our approach,by using a single demonstration of moving one block, we can generate motion plans for complex tasks like stacking multiple blocks (in a dynamic environment). Analogous generalization abilities are also shown for tasks like pouring and loading shelves. For the pouring task, we also show that a demonstration given for one-armed pouring can be used for planning pouring with a dual-armed manipulator of different kinematic structure.