论文标题
在高阶耦合与双峰频率分布中不对称参数的影响
Influence of Asymmetric Parameters in Higher-Order Coupling With Bimodal Frequency Distribution
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究了Sakaguchi-Kuramoto模型的相图以及传统的成对相互作用。我们还以相互作用项引入了不对称参数,并在单峰和双峰频率分布下研究了相图中的集体动力学及其过渡。我们推断出宏观顺序参数的演化方程,并最终得出干草叉和Hopf分叉曲线。在存在单峰频率分布的情况下,观察到从不一致的状态到站立波模式的过渡。相比之下,在相图中,在存在BiModaL频率分布的情况下,在相位图中观察到各种动力状态,例如不一致的状态,部分同步的状态I,部分同步的状态II和持久波模式以及其中的过渡。高阶耦合增强了双稳定区域在相图中的扩散,也会导致即使在单峰频率分布的情况下,不一致和部分同步状态之间的双态性也表现出来,否则与成对耦合也不会观察到。此外,不对称参数促进了相图中几个可动和多稳态区域的开始。不对称参数的非常大的值允许相图仅接受单一的动态状态。
We investigate the phase diagram of the Sakaguchi-Kuramoto model with a higher order interaction along with the traditional pairwise interaction. We also introduce asymmetry parameters in both the interaction terms and investigate the collective dynamics and their transitions in the phase diagrams under both unimodal and bimodal frequency distributions. We deduce the evolution equations for the macroscopic order parameters and eventually derive pitchfork and Hopf bifurcation curves. Transition from the incoherent state to standing wave pattern is observed in the presence of the unimodal frequency distribution. In contrast, a rich variety of dynamical states such as the incoherent state, partially synchronized state-I, partially synchronized state-II, and standing wave patterns and transitions among them are observed in the phase diagram, via various bifurcation scenarios including saddle-node and homoclinic bifurcations, in the presence of bimodal frequency distribution. Higher order coupling enhances the spread of the bistable regions in the phase diagrams and also leads to the manifestation of bistability between incoherent and partially synchronized states even with unimodal frequency distribution, which is otherwise not observed with the pairwise coupling. Further, the asymmetry parameters facilitate the onset of several bistable and multistable regions in the phase diagrams. Very large values of the asymmetry parameters allow the phase diagrams to admit only the monostable dynamical states.