论文标题

来自不完全通货膨胀相变的重力波

Gravitational Waves from Incomplete Inflationary Phase Transitions

论文作者

Barir, Joel, Geller, Michael, Sun, Chen, Volansky, Tomer

论文摘要

我们研究了通货膨胀期间不完整的一级相变的可观察到的含义。在这样的相跃迁中,成核的气泡不会渗透,而是连续产生直到重新加热开始。该过程以独特的功率谱创造不均匀性,这既取决于相变的物理和通货膨胀动力学。地平线重新进入时,该频谱通过非线性效应产生重力波。预计这种随机重力波背景具有独特的特征,可以通过跨越频率范围的未来实验来检测到。这种引力波信号的发现会揭示通货膨胀的详细动力学。

We study the observable implications of an incomplete first order phase transition during inflation. In such a phase transition, the nucleated bubbles do not percolate and instead are continuously produced until the onset of reheating. The process creates an inhomogeneity with a distinct power spectrum that depends on both the physics of the phase transition and the inflationary dynamics. Upon horizon re-entry, this spectrum generates gravitational waves through non-linear effects. This stochastic gravitational wave background is predicted to have unique signatures that may be detectable by future experiments spanning a wide frequency range. The discovery of such a gravitational wave signal would shed a light on the detailed dynamics of inflation.

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