论文标题

重新访问脑机界面的实施例

Revisiting Embodiment for Brain-Computer Interfaces

论文作者

Serim, Barış, Spapé, Michiel, Jacucci, Giulio

论文摘要

研究人员越来越多地探索为健全的用户部署脑部计算机界面(BCIS),其动机比现有的身体介导的相互作用更直接地访问精神状态。这种动机似乎与长期以来的HCI强调体现相矛盾,即普遍的说法,即身体对认知至关重要。本文通过回顾了体现认知和互动的见解来解决这一明显的矛盾。我们首先批判性地研究了对BCI的最新兴趣,并确定大脑中认知的程度与更广泛的身体融合在一起,作为研究的主要关注点。然后,我们定义了认知对界面设计和评估的综合视图的含义。我们得出的违反直觉结论是,实施例本身不应暗示对身体运动而不是大脑信号的偏爱。然而,它可以通过1)指导研究,为BCI绩效提供身体的解释,2)提出评估注意事项,这些考虑因素在认知模块化观点中被忽略,以及3)通过将其设计见解直接转移到BCIS中。我们最终反思了HCI对实施方案的理解,并确定了迄今被忽略的实施例的神经维度。

Researchers increasingly explore deploying brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) for able-bodied users, with the motivation of accessing mental states more directly than allowed by existing body-mediated interaction. This motivation seems to contradict the long-standing HCI emphasis on embodiment, namely the general claim that the body is crucial for cognition. This paper addresses this apparent contradiction through a review of insights from embodied cognition and interaction. We first critically examine the recent interest in BCIs and identify the extent cognition in the brain is integrated with the wider body as a central concern for research. We then define the implications of an integrated view of cognition for interface design and evaluation. A counterintuitive conclusion we draw is that embodiment per se should not imply a preference for body movements over brain signals. Yet it can nevertheless guide research by 1) providing body-grounded explanations for BCI performance, 2) proposing evaluation considerations that are neglected in modular views of cognition, and 3) through the direct transfer of its design insights to BCIs. We finally reflect on HCI's understanding of embodiment and identify the neural dimension of embodiment as hitherto overlooked.

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