论文标题

在变红的类星体中从尘土飞扬的圆环中喂食积聚盘

Feeding the Accretion Disk from the Dusty Torus in a Reddened Quasar

论文作者

Li, Ge, Shi, Xiheng, Tian, Qiguo, Sun, Luming, Shu, Xinwen, Chen, Xiangjun, Zhou, Hongyan

论文摘要

我们在这里介绍了类星体SDSS J122826.79+100532.2中不寻常的吸收线系统的详细分析。 The absorption lines in the system have a common redshifted velocity structure starting from $v\sim0$ and extending to $\sim1,000\ \mathrm{km~s}^{-1}$, and are clearly detected in hydrogen Balmer series up to H$ι$, in metastable neutral helium triplet, and in optical lines of excited states of single ionized iron.我们估计吸收器具有密度$ n _ {\ mathrm {h}} \ oft10^{8.4} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 3} $,而电离参数$ u \ u \ u \ u \ of10^{ - 1.2} $,然后是$ r _ =中央超级黑洞。推断的距离非常相似,与尘埃谷物的蒸发半径$ r _ {\ mathrm {evap}}} \ oft act y quasar中的PC。因此,吸收器可能是从灰尘圆环开始流入并喂养积聚盘的探测器。与$ e(B-V)\大约0.66 $相比,与狭窄的排放线相反,它们的发红可忽略不计。尘土飞扬的培养基可以位于宽和窄发射线区域之间,并且可能与\ ion {Ca} {2}和\ ion {Na} {1} {1}的“冷”狭窄吸收线系统相关,几乎可以从Quasar smermic velocity上毫不切换。 SDSS J122826.79+100532.2可能代表了一种罕见的情况,以至于吸收线可以跟踪流入和圆环。

We present here a detailed analysis of an unusual absorption line system in the quasar SDSS J122826.79+100532.2. The absorption lines in the system have a common redshifted velocity structure starting from $v\sim0$ and extending to $\sim1,000\ \mathrm{km~s}^{-1}$, and are clearly detected in hydrogen Balmer series up to H$ι$, in metastable neutral helium triplet, and in optical lines of excited states of single ionized iron. We estimated that the absorber has a density $n_{\mathrm{H}}\approx10^{8.4}\ \mathrm{cm}^{-3}$ and an ionization parameter $U\approx10^{-1.2}$, thereupon located it at $r_{\mathrm{abs}}\approx1.5$ pc from the central supermassive black hole. The inferred distance is remarkably similar to the evaporation radius for dust grains $r_{\mathrm{evap}}\approx1$ pc in the quasar. Thus the absorber may be a probe of an inflow starting from the dusty torus and feeding the accretion disk. Both the featureless continuum and the broad emission lines are heavily reddened with $E(B-V)\approx0.66$, in contrast to the narrow emission lines whose reddening is negligible. The dusty medium could be located in between the broad and narrow emission line regions, and possibly be associated with a 'cold' narrow absorption line system detected in \ion{Ca}{2} and \ion{Na}{1} doublets nearly unshifted from the quasar systemic velocity. SDSS J122826.79+100532.2 might represent such a rare case that both the inflow and the torus could be tracked by absorption lines.

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