论文标题

多末端Josephson连接中多重电流的动态稳定

Dynamical Stabilization of Multiplet Supercurrents in Multi-terminal Josephson Junctions

论文作者

Arnault, Ethan G., Idris, Sara, McConnell, Aeron, Zhao, Lingfei, Larson, Trevyn F. Q., Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Finkelstein, Gleb, Amet, Francois

论文摘要

多末端约瑟夫森连接的动力学特性最近引起了人们的兴趣,这是对物质和浮雕状态的合成拓扑阶段的新见解所驱动的。这项工作最终达到了库珀多重的发现,其中库珀对的分裂是通过一系列纠缠四个(或更多)电子的Andreev反射来启用的。在本文中,我们最终表明,由于三个终端电路模型,多重共振也可以出现。超电流由于相关的相位动力学而出现,该相关的相位动力学在值对应于多重条件$ nv_1 = -mv_2 $的应用偏差的值。在i)纳米制动的三端石墨烯约瑟夫森结,ii)类似物三个末端约瑟夫森连接电路和iii)电路模拟中看到了多重共振的出现。在这些条件下稳定系统状态的机制纯粹是动力学的,并且与Kapitza倒置的摆问题相似。我们描述了最佳优化多重线的检测的参数考虑因素,以设计未来设备。此外,这些超电流具有经典的$ \ cos2x $能量贡献,可用于基于较高谐波来设计量子。

The dynamical properties of multi-terminal Josephson junctions have recently attracted interest, driven by the promise of new insights into synthetic topological phases of matter and Floquet states. This effort has culminated in the discovery of Cooper multiplets, in which the splitting of a Cooper pair is enabled via a series of Andreev reflections that entangle four (or more) electrons. In this text, we show conclusively that multiplet resonances can also emerge as a consequence of the three terminal circuit model. The supercurrent appears due to the correlated phase dynamics at values that correspond to the multiplet condition $nV_1 = -mV_2$ of applied bias. The emergence of multiplet resonances is seen in i) a nanofabricated three-terminal graphene Josephson junction, ii) an analog three terminal Josephson junction circuit, and iii) a circuit simulation. The mechanism which stabilizes the state of the system under those conditions is purely dynamical, and a close analog to Kapitza's inverted pendulum problem. We describe parameter considerations that best optimize the detection of the multiplet lines both for design of future devices. Further, these supercurrents have a classically robust $\cos2ϕ$ energy contribution, which can be used to engineer qubits based on higher harmonics.

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