论文标题

二维通风波和二次媒体中的三波孤子

Two-dimensional Airy waves and three-wave solitons in quadratic media

论文作者

Prasatar, Unchittha, Mayteevarunyoo, Thawatchai, Malomed, Boris A.

论文摘要

我们解决了两个基本频率和第二谐波场的系统中二维(2D)截短的通风波和三组分孤子的动力学,并由二次(Chi^(2))耦合。该系统模拟了Bose-Einstein冷凝物中的第二谐波产生光学介质和原子分子混合物。除了稳定的孤子外,该系统还在任何一个基本频率组件之一中保持截短的airy波状态,以精确的溶液为代表,这些溶液稳定,与变性(两种成分)chi^(2)系统中的通风波不同。也可以将涡感上的2D通风模式印刷。通过系统的模拟,我们检查了最初由不同基本频率组件携带的截短的通风波之间的相互作用,这些频率分量通过第二谐波场沿相反方向弯曲。相互作用导致输入融合到一对狭窄的孤子中。这与1D系统中发生的情况相反,在1D系统中,相互作用的通风波分为大量孤子。带有相同印迹涡流的截短的通风波的相互作用产生了另外一对孤子,而相反的涡度在输出中产生了一组小振幅“碎屑”。慢慢移动的孤子与沉重的截短的通风波弹回,更快的弹跳反弹被其吸收,并且碰撞对于快速孤子而言是准弹性的。 Soliton-Soliton碰撞将合并分别以较低和更高的速度合并到单个模式或弹性通道中。

We address the dynamics of two-dimensional (2D) truncated Airy waves and three-component solitons in the system of two fundamental-frequency and second-harmonic fields, coupled by quadratic (chi^(2)) terms. The system models second-harmonic-generating optical media and atomic-molecular mixtures in Bose-Einstein condensates. In addition to stable solitons, the system maintains truncated-Airy-waves states in either one of the fundamental-frequency components, represented by exact solutions, which are stable, unlike the Airy waves in the degenerate (two-component) chi^(2) system. It is also possible to imprint vorticity onto the 2D Airy modes. By means of systematic simulations, we examine interactions between truncated Airy waves originally carried by different fundamental-frequency components which are bending in opposite directions, through the second-harmonic field. The interaction leads to fusion of the input into a pair of narrow solitons. This is opposed to what happens in the 1D system, where the interacting Airy waves split into a large number of solitons. The interaction of truncated Airy waves carrying identical imprinted vorticities creates an additional pair of solitons, while opposite vorticities create a set of small-amplitude "debris" in the output. Slowly moving solitons colliding with a heavy truncated Airy wave bounce back, faster ones are absorbed by it, and collisions are quasi-elastic for fast solitons. Soliton-soliton collisions lead to merger into a single mode, or elastic passage, for lower and higher velocities, respectively.

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