论文标题
两党量子议会
A two-party quantum parliament
论文作者
论文摘要
本文介绍了由两个政党或联盟主导的量子议会的第一个功能模型，并且可能包含或可能不包含独立的立法者。我们确定一个至关重要的参数，恰当地命名为\ emph {free Will Radius}，可以用作当事方和整个议会的量子的实际度量。双方使用的自由遗嘱半径决定了对当事方代表提供的独立程度。将自由遗嘱半径设置为零，将量子议会降低为经典。另一方面，将自由意志半径设置为最大值$ 1 $，使代表完全独立。此外，我们提出了一个量子电路，在各种情况下，我们在qiskit中模拟了量子议会的运行。实验结果允许得出一些新颖而基本的结论，我们认为，我们对可能未来的量子议会的运营和特征提供了新的见解。最后，我们提出了``通过法案''的新颖游戏，该游戏捕捉了量子议会的运作以及两党领导的基本选择。
This paper introduces the first functional model of a quantum parliament that is dominated by two parties or coalitions, and may or may not contain independent legislators. We identify a single crucial parameter, aptly named \emph{free will radius}, that can be used as a practical measure of the quantumness of the parties and the parliament as a whole. The free will radius used by the two parties determines the degree of independence that is afforded to the representatives of the parties. Setting the free will radius to zero degrades the quantum parliament to a classical one. On the other hand, setting the free will radius to its maximum value $1$, makes the representatives totally independent. Moreover, we present a quantum circuit with which we simulate in Qiskit the operation of the quantum parliament under various scenarios. The experimental results allow to arrive at some novel and fundamental conclusions that, we believe, provide new insights on the operation and the traits of a possible future quantum parliament. Finally, we propose the novel game of ``Passing the Bill,'' which captures the operation of the quantum parliament and basic options available to the leadership of the two parties.
