论文标题

迈向值得信赖的Defi oracles:过去,现在和未来

Towards Trustworthy DeFi Oracles: Past,Present and Future

论文作者

Zhao, Yinjie, Kang, Xin, Li, Tieyan, Chu, Cheng-Kang, Wang, Haiguang

论文摘要

近年来,随着区块链技术的快速发展,各种基于区块链的应用程序已经出现。其中,分散的财务(DEFI)是最成功的申请之一,被视为财务的未来。 DEFI的巨大成功取决于区块链上无法直接可用的现实数据。此外,由于区块链的确定性,区块链无法直接从外界(链)获得确定的数据。因此,牙齿似乎是一种可行的解决方案,可以将离链数据馈送到区块链应用程序中。在本文中,我们进行了一项关于甲骨文的全面研究,尤其是关于牙科的牙齿。我们首先简要介绍了Defi Oracles的应用程序方案,然后我们通过根据其设计功能将其分类为几种类型,讨论了Defi Oracles的过去。之后,我们介绍了当前正在使用的五个流行的Defi Oracles(例如链条和频段协议),重点关注其系统体系结构,数据验证过程及其激励机制。我们从数据的可信度,数据源可信度及其整体信任模型中比较了这些当前的Defi oracles。最后,我们提出了一套用于设计可信赖性牙科的指标,并提出了潜在的信任体系结构和一些有前途的技术来构建可信赖性甲骨文。

With the rapid development of blockchain technology in recent years, all kinds of blockchain-based applications have emerged. Among them, the decentralized finance (DeFi) is one of the most successful applications, which is regarded as the future of finance. The great success of DeFi relies on the real-world data which is not directly available on the blockchain. Besides, due to the deterministic nature of blockchain,the blockchain cannot directly obtain in-deterministic data from the outside world (off-chain). Thus, oracles have appeared as a viable solution to feed off-chain data to blockchain applications. In this paper, we carryout a comprehensive study on oracles, especially on DeFi oracles. We first briefly introduce the application scenarios of DeFi oracles, and then we talk about the past of DeFi oracles by categorizing them into several types based on their design features. After that, we introduce five popular DeFi oracles currently in use(such as Chainlink and Band Protocol), with the focus on their system architecture, data validation process,and their incentive mechanisms. We compare these present DeFi oracles from their data trustworthiness,data source trustworthiness and their overall trust models. Finally, we propose a set of metrics for designing trustworthiness DeFi oracles, and propose a potential trust architecture and a few promising techniques for building trustworthiness oracles.

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