论文标题

液体氩探测器中的SIPM串扰

SiPM cross-talk in liquid argon detectors

论文作者

Boulay, M. G., Camillo, V., Canci, N., Choudhary, S., Consiglio, L., Flammini, A., Galbiati, C., Ghiano, C., Gola, A., Horikawa, S., Kachru, P., Kochanek, I., Kondo, K., Korga, G., Kuźniak, M., Mazzi, A., Moharana, A., Nieradka, G., Paternoster, G., Razeto, A., Sablone, D., Thorpe, T. N., Türkoğlu, C., Wang, H., Rescigno, M., Sanfilippo, S.

论文摘要

鉴于粒子探测器的出色分辨率和易于使用,基于SIPM的读数已成为粒子探测器中光检测的标准。但是,检测噪声的贡献,例如黑暗速率,串扰和后脉冲可能会对它们的性能产生重大影响。在这项工作中,我们介绍了高度反射性的单相氩气室的发展,每keV的光呈屈服,大约12个是由Argon闪烁产生的主要光电子,而其余的则由光学交叉说法。此外,化合物过程的存在导致在5 V的过电压下已经大于2的通用FANO因子。最后,我们介绍了FBK NUV-HD-CRYO SIPMS在87 K处的光学串扰的参数化,可以通过量身定制的光学模拟将其扩展到未来的检测器。

SiPM-based readouts are becoming the standard for light detection in particle detectors given their superior resolution and ease of use with respect to vacuum tube photo-multipliers. However, the contributions of detection noise such as the dark rate, cross-talk, and after-pulsing may impact significantly their performance. In this work, we present the development of highly reflective single-phase argon chambers capable of light yields up to 32 photo-electrons per keV, with roughly 12 being primary photo-electrons generated by the argon scintillation, while the rest are accounted by optical cross-talk. Furthermore, the presence of compound processes results in a generalized Fano factor larger than 2 already at an over-voltage of 5 V. Finally, we present a parametrization of the optical cross-talk for the FBK NUV-HD-Cryo SiPMs at 87 K that can be extended to future detectors with tailored optical simulations.

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