论文标题
平衡为导向的焦点损失,线性调度用于锚定对象检测
Balance-Oriented Focal Loss with Linear Scheduling for Anchor Free Object Detection
论文作者
论文摘要
大多数现有的对象探测器都遭受了阻碍性能平衡的类不平衡问题。尤其是,无锚的对象探测器必须解决以每个像素预测方式检测以及前景不平衡问题,因此必须解决背景不平衡问题。在这项工作中,我们提出了面向平衡的局部损失,可以通过全面考虑背景和前景平衡来诱导平衡学习。这项工作旨在解决非平衡分布的一般不平衡数据的情况下,不包括很少的射击和无锚锚对象检测器的焦点损失。我们使用局部损失的批次α平衡变体来精心解决这一不平衡问题。这是一种简单且实用的解决方案,仅对一般不平衡数据进行重新加权。在推理期间,它确实不需要额外的学习成本,也不需要结构性变化,并且分组课程也不需要。通过广泛的实验,我们显示了每个组件的性能提高,并在使用重新加权损失时分析线性调度的效果。通过改善平衡前景类别的焦点损失,我们的方法可在MS-Coco中获得+1.2的AP增益,用于锚锚自由实时检测器。
Most existing object detectors suffer from class imbalance problems that hinder balanced performance. In particular, anchor free object detectors have to solve the background imbalance problem due to detection in a per-pixel prediction fashion as well as foreground imbalance problem simultaneously. In this work, we propose Balance-oriented focal loss that can induce balanced learning by considering both background and foreground balance comprehensively. This work aims to address imbalance problem in the situation of using a general unbalanced data of non-extreme distribution not including few shot and the focal loss for anchor free object detector. We use a batch-wise alpha-balanced variant of the focal loss to deal with this imbalance problem elaborately. It is a simple and practical solution using only re-weighting for general unbalanced data. It does require neither additional learning cost nor structural change during inference and grouping classes is also unnecessary. Through extensive experiments, we show the performance improvement for each component and analyze the effect of linear scheduling when using re-weighting for the loss. By improving the focal loss in terms of balancing foreground classes, our method achieves AP gains of +1.2 in MS-COCO for the anchor free real-time detector.