论文标题
使用平行的欧几里得距离估计器量子K-Medians算法
Quantum K-medians Algorithm Using Parallel Euclidean Distance Estimator
论文作者
论文摘要
与现有的经典方法相比,量子机学习虽然在初始阶段,但它表现出了其潜力,有可能加快某些昂贵的机器学习计算。在充满挑战的子例程中,通过经典K-Medians聚类算法的大和高维数据集之间的计算距离是其中之一。为了应对这一挑战,本文提出了使用强大的欧几里得估计算法算法的有效量子K-Medians聚集算法。与经典版本相比,拟议的量子K-Medians算法提供了指数速度。且仅当我们允许输入和输出向量为量子状态时。提出的算法实现在Python中处理的第三方模块称为Qiskit。实现的量子算法通过云在IBM量子模拟器上执行。实验和仿真的结果表明,量子距离估计算法算法可以为其他基于距离的机器学习算法(例如K-Nearest邻居分类,支持向量机,分层聚类和K-均值聚类)带来好处。这项工作阐明了大数据时代的光明未来,利用了量子理论提供的指数速度。
Quantum machine learning, though in its initial stage, has demonstrated its potential to speed up some of the costly machine learning calculations when compared to the existing classical approaches. Among the challenging subroutines, computing distance between with the large and high-dimensional data sets by the classical k-medians clustering algorithm is one of them. To tackle this challenge, this paper proposes an efficient quantum k-medians clustering algorithm using the powerful quantum Euclidean estimator algorithm. The proposed quantum k-medians algorithm has provided an exponential speed up as compared to the classical version of it. If and only if we allow the input and the output vectors to be quantum states. The proposed algorithm implementation handled in python with the help of third-party module known as QISKit. The implemented quantum algorithm was executed on the IBM Quantum simulators through cloud. The results from the experiment and simulation suggest that quantum distance estimator algorithms could give benefits for other distance-based machine learning algorithms like k-nearest neighbor classification, support vector machine, hierarchical clustering and k-means clustering. This work sheds light on the bright future of the age of big data making use of exponential speed up provided by quantum theory.