论文标题

约瑟夫森弱环节中的自旋连贯操作

Spin Coherent Manipulation in Josephson Weak Links

论文作者

Cerrillo, Javier, Hays, Max, Fatemi, Valla, Yeyati, Alfredo Levy

论文摘要

基于半导体纳米线与电路QED技术相结合的Josephson弱环节的新型设计使由于自旋轨道相互作用,可以解决其精细结构,从而打开了通往Andreev Spin量子的路径。然而,与没有zeeman效应的情况下,与双杆间操纵相比,给定安德里弗状态内的自旋的直接操纵通常受到抑制。此外,嘈杂的自旋叉机制将任何一致的操纵方案限制为旋转后选择。我们提出了类似于边带冷却的自旋极化方案与专门针对这些系统量身定制的刺激的拉曼绝热通道的组合。我们显示,对于大量的设计参数,包括当前相当严格的连贯时间。

Novel designs of Josephson weak links based on semiconducting nanowires combined with circuit QED techniques have enabled the resolution of their fine structure due to spin-orbit interactions, opening a path towards Andreev spin qubits. Nevertheless, direct manipulation of the spin within a given Andreev state is in general suppressed compared to inter-doublet manipulation in the absence of Zeeman effects. In addition, noisy spin-flip mechanisms limit any coherent manipulation protocol to spin post-selection. We propose a combination of a spin polarization protocol analogous to sideband cooling with stimulated Raman adiabatic passage specifically tailored for these systems. We show this approach is robust for a large range of design parameters, including the currently rather stringent coherence times.

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