论文标题

中心对称超导体SNTAS2中拓扑结节线和表面状态的证据

Evidence of topological nodal lines and surface states in the centrosymmetric superconductor SnTaS2

论文作者

Chen, Wenqing, Liu, Lulu, Yang, Wentao, Chen, Dong, Liu, Zhengtai, Huang, Yaobo, Zhang, Tong, Zhang, Haijun, Liu, Zhonghao, Shen, D. W.

论文摘要

在具有拓扑表面状态的超导批量材料中发现拓扑超导性的特征最近引起了密集的研究兴趣。利用角度分辨的光发射光谱和第一原理计算,我们证明了拓扑结节线状态和中心质体超导体SNTAS2中的拓扑结节线状态和表面状态的存在,这是I型II超导体,它是一个与ta k的关键过渡的the the 5D or Bibit conters conters of ta k的关键过渡器,并且是ta or cont的contertals or cont。在费米能的附近形成两个节点线,而不包含旋转轨道耦合(SOC),受到空间内传感器对称性和时间反向对称性的保护。节点线被SOC所掩盖。鼓头表面状态,即节点线半学的典型特征,在费米水平附近非常明显。我们的发现表明,SNTAS2提供了一个有前途的平台,用于探索拓扑结节式费米子的外来特性,并为研究拓扑超导性提供了帮助。

The discovery of signatures of topological superconductivity in superconducting bulk materials with topological surface states has attracted intensive research interests recently. Utilizing angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and first-principles calculations, here, we demonstrate the existence of topological nodal-line states and drumheadlike surface states in centrosymmetric superconductor SnTaS2, which is a type-II superconductor with a critical transition temperature of about 3 K. The valence bands from Ta 5d orbitals and the conduction bands from Sn 5p orbitals cross each other, forming two nodal lines in the vicinity of the Fermi energy without the inclusion of spin-orbit coupling (SOC), protected by the spatial-inversion symmetry and time-reversal symmetry. The nodal lines are gapped out by SOC. The drumheadlike surface states, the typical characteristics in nodal-line semimetals, are quite visible near the Fermi level. Our findings indicate that SnTaS2 offers a promising platform for exploring the exotic properties of the topological nodal-line fermions and gives a help to study topological superconductivity.

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