论文标题
岩石孔隙空间的现象学连接度量
A phenomenological connectivity measure for the pore space of rocks
论文作者
论文摘要
多孔空间的互连性是多孔培养基及其运输特性的研究中的重要特征。因此,我们提出了一种量化它并将其与岩石的内在渗透性相关联的方法。我们提出了基于毛孔 - throat网络的几何和拓扑信息的连通性度量,该网络是根据微观图像构建的模型,我们获得了一种分析方法来计算该属性。该方法扩展到处理岩石,以呈现多孔空间中较高程度的异质性,这表征需要来自不同分辨率的图像(多尺度分析)。试图将方法扩展到图像范围之外,我们还为实验提出了一种新的解释,该实验产生了汞入侵曲线并计算渗透性。该方法应用于11个岩石,3个砂岩和8个碳酸盐岩石样品的图像,以及4个紧密的燃气砂岩石样品的实验汞入侵曲线。我们观察到实验值和预测值之间存在相关性的结果。这项工作中发展的连通性概念首先要在典型的宏观现象学之前表征多孔材料。
The interconnectivity of the porous space is an important characteristic in the study of porous media and their transport properties. Hence we propose a way to quantify it and relate it with the intrinsic permeability of rocks. We propose a measure of connectivity based on geometric and topological information of pore-throat network, which are models built from microtomographic images, and we obtain an analytical method to compute that property. The method is expanded to handle rocks that present a higher degree of heterogenity in the porous space, which characterization requires images from different resolutions (multiscale analysis). Trying to expand the methodology beyond the scope of images, we also propose a new interpretation for the experiment that generates the mercury intrusion curve and calculate the permeability. The methodology was applied to images of 11 rocks, 3 sandstone and 8 carbonate rock samples, and to the experimental mercury intrusion curve of 4 tight gas sand rock samples. We observe as result the existence of a correlation between the experimental and the predicted values. The notions of connectivity developed in this work seek above all to characterize a porous material before a typical macroscopic phenomenology.