论文标题

三百个项目:来自多波长合成图的星系簇的动力状态和形态

The Three Hundred Project: Dynamical state of galaxy clusters and morphology from multi-wavelength synthetic maps

论文作者

De Luca, Federico, De Petris, Marco, Yepes, Gustavo, Cui, Weiguang, Knebe, Alexander, Rasia, Elena

论文摘要

我们研究了三百个项目的[0,1.031] $中的$ z \中模拟星系簇的形态和动力状态之间的联系。我们使用理论措施的动力学指标的组合来量化集群动力学状态,并比较此组合参数$χ$与形态分类的结果。群集样品的动态状态显示了从动态放松,更丰富的红移,混合动力和干扰的连续分布。动态状态对半径明显依赖,内部地区比郊区更轻松。 X射线,光学和Sunyaev-Zel'Dovich(SZ)效应图像中群集的多波长模拟观察的形态通过$ m $量化 - X射线和SZ映射的六个参数的组合以及最明亮的Central Galaxy(BCG)和X-Ray(BCG)和X-Ray/X-Ray/SZ Cembles的X射线和偏移量的组合。所有形态学参数彼此高度相关,而它们与动态$χ$参数的相关性相关。 X射线或SZ峰的影响小于质心,这导致了群集密度峰的可靠示踪剂。从形态参数推断出的松弛簇馏分中污染的主要来源是由于动态混合簇引起的。与单个参数相比,仅考虑集群属性的一个方面(例如,仅集成或不对称),组合的形态和动力学参数($ M $和$ m $和$χ$)收集了更多信息,并提供了群集动态状态的单一,更准确的估计。

We study the connection between morphology and dynamical state of the simulated galaxy clusters in $z\in[0,1.031]$ from THE THREE HUNDRED Project. We quantify cluster dynamical state using a combination of dynamical indicators from theoretical measures and compare this combined parameter, $χ$, with the results from morphological classifications. The dynamical state of the cluster sample shows a continuous distribution from dynamically relaxed, more abundant at lower redshift, to hybrid and disturbed. The dynamical state presents a clear dependence on the radius, with internal regions more relaxed than outskirts. The morphology from multi-wavelength mock observation of clusters in X-ray, optical, and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect images, is quantified by $M$ -- a combination of six parameters for X-ray and SZ maps and the offsets between the optical position of the Brightest Central Galaxy (BCG) and the X-ray/SZ centroids. All the morphological parameters are highly correlated with each other, while they show a moderately strong correlation with the dynamical $χ$ parameter. The X-ray or SZ peaks are less affected by the dynamical state than centroids, which results in reliable tracers of the cluster density peak. The principal source of contamination in the relaxed cluster fraction, inferred from morphological parameters, is due to dynamically hybrid clusters. Compared to individual parameters, which consider only one aspect of cluster property (e.g. only clumping or asymmetry), the combined morphological and dynamical parameters ($M$ and $χ$) collect more information and provide a single and more accurate estimation of the cluster dynamical state.

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