论文标题

可重新配置智能表面辅助合作性非正交多访问系统

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Assisted Cooperative Non-orthogonal Multiple Access Systems

论文作者

Zuo, Jiakuo, Liu, Yuanwei, Al-Dhahir, Naofal

论文摘要

本文考虑了可重构智能表面(RIS)辅助合作非正交多访问(CNAMA)系统的下行链路。我们的目的是通过共同优化主动梁形成向量,发射延迟功率和RIS相移来最大程度地减少总发射功率。公式的问题是混合成员非线性编程(MINLP)问题。为了解决这个问题,交替的优化方法用于解除变量。在每个替代步骤中,都可以获得主动波束形成向量的最佳溶液,可获得发射延迟的功率和相移。但是,由于整数线性编程(ILP)求解了最佳相移,因此所提出的算法具有很高的复杂性,其计算复杂性在变量数量中是指数。为了实现良好的计算复杂性 - 最佳性权衡,通过调用基于迭代的惩罚函数的半决赛半程编程(SDP)和连续的完善方法,提出了低复杂性次优算法。数值结果表明:i)在我们提出的算法的帮助下,提出的RIS-CNOMA系统的表现优于常规CNOMA系统。 ii)拟议的低复杂性次优算法可以实现近乎最佳的性能。 iii)RIS-CNOMA系统的表现是否优于RIS辅助非正交多访问(RIS-NOMA)系统不仅取决于用户的位置,还取决于RIS的位置。

This paper considers downlink of reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) assisted cooperative non-orthogonal multiple access (CNOMA) systems. Our objective is to minimize the total transmit power by jointly optimizing the active beamforming vectors, transmit-relaying power, and RIS phase shifts. The formulated problem is a mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problem. To tackle this problem, the alternating optimization approach is utilized to decouple the variables. In each alternative procedure, the optimal solutions for the active beamforming vectors, transmit-relaying power and phase shifts are obtained. However, the proposed algorithm has high complexity since the optimal phase shifts are solved by integer linear programming (ILP) whose computational complexity is exponential in the number of variables. To strike a good computational complexity-optimality trade-off, a low-complexity suboptimal algorithm is proposed by invoking the iterative penalty function based semidefinite programming (SDP) and the successive refinement approaches. Numerical results illustrate that: i) the proposed RIS-CNOMA system, aided by our proposed algorithms, outperforms the conventional CNOMA system. ii) the proposed low-complexity suboptimal algorithm can achieve the near-optimal performance. iii) whether the RIS-CNOMA system outperforms the RIS assisted non-orthogonal multiple access (RIS-NOMA) system depends not only on the users' locations but also on the RIS' location.

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