论文标题
评估Cherenkov望远镜阵列的球状簇的预测不确定性的不确定性
Assessing Uncertainties in the Predicted Very-High-Energy Flux of Globular Clusters in the Cherenkov Telescope Array Era
论文作者
论文摘要
Terzan 5是唯一在非常高的能量范围内检测到的唯一合理检测到的银河球状簇。 H.E.S.S.堆叠上限在整体$γ$ ray的整体上,其他球状簇的人群对于松弛簇发射模型非常有限。我们证明,模型参数中的不确定性会导致预测通量中的大量扩散,并且在参数空间中确实有一些区域满足严格的堆叠上限。我们进行了另外两个案例研究:我们研究了M15的差异TEV通量中的不确定性,表明我们的模型可以满足典型的群集参数的严格魔法上限。我们还以$ω$ CEN计算TEV Energies处的差分通量,最近在无线电能中检测到了五个脉冲星。因此,重要的是要提高关键模型参数的测量准确性,以改善群集通量的预测,以便更好地指导Cherenkov望远镜阵列的观察策略。
Terzan 5 is the only Galactic globular cluster that has plausibly been detected in the very-high-energy range. Stacking upper limits by H.E.S.S. on the integral $γ$-ray flux of a population of other globular clusters are very constraining for leptonic cluster emission models. We demonstrate that uncertainty in model parameters leads to a large spread in the predicted flux, and there are indeed regions in parameter space for which the stringent stacking upper limits are satisfied. We conduct two more case studies: we study the uncertainties in differential TeV flux for M15, showing that our model can satisfy the stringent MAGIC upper limits for this cluster, for typical cluster parameters. We also calculate the differential flux at TeV energies for $ω$ Cen, from which five pulsars have recently been detected at radio energies. It is thus important to increase measurement accuracy on key model parameters in order to improve predictions of cluster fluxes so as to better guide the observational strategy of the Cherenkov Telescope Array.