论文标题

重新审视了AGB星星中的S加工。 iii。中子从MHD混合以不同的金属率和观察性约束捕获

s-Processing in AGB Stars Revisited. III. Neutron captures from MHD mixing at different metallicities and observational constraints

论文作者

Busso, Maurizio, Vescovi, Diego, Palmerini, Sara, Cristallo, Sergio, Delogu, Vincenzo Antonuccio

论文摘要

我们提出了过程后中子捕获1.5至3个月的渐近巨型分支星的计算,金属度-1.3至0.1。使用Schwarzschild的对流标准,使用FRANEC代码计算参考恒星模型。概述了这种选择的动机。我们假设MHD过程在发生第三次德疏时会诱导对流边界以下质子的渗透。在那里,13C(Alpha,n)16o中子源随后可以运行,并将其效应与22Ne(Alpha,n)25mg反应的效果合并,在表征AGB阶段的温度峰下激活。这项工作有三个主要范围。 i)我们提供了通过MHD混合方案产生的丰度产量的网格,并在质量和金属性中均匀采样。从中,我们可以推断出太阳能过程分布以及最近的恒星种群中的丰度可以考虑到过去,而无需过去建议的额外的类似类似的贡献。 ii)我们为生成的13C口袋的质量制定了分析表达式,以便容易验证我们的发现。 iii)我们将我们的结果与对恒星进化的观察结果和前晶粒中的同位素比进行了比较,还注意到某些通量管如何在湍流破坏中生存,即使在包膜上也是富含C的信封,也将富含C的材料带入风中。该风相通过AGB S处理的G分量近似。我们得出的结论是,MHD诱导的混合足以驱动慢速中子捕获现象的观察结果。我们的处方应允许将其纳入当前的恒星进化代码。

We present post process neutron capture computations for Asymptotic Giant Branch stars of 1.5 to 3 Mo and metallicities -1.3 to 0.1. The reference stellar models are computed with the FRANEC code, using the Schwarzschild's criterion for convection. Motivations for this choice are outlined. We assume that MHD processes induce the penetration of protons below the convective boundary, when the third dredge up occurs. There, the 13C(alpha,n)16O neutron source can subsequently operate, merging its effects with those of the 22Ne(alpha,n)25Mg reaction, activated at the temperature peaks characterizing AGB stages. This work has three main scopes. i) We provide a grid of abundance yields, as produced through our MHD mixing scheme, uniformly sampled in mass and metallicity. From it, we deduce that the solar s process distribution, as well as the abundances in recent stellar populations, can be accounted for, without the need of the extra primary like contributions suggested in the past. ii) We formulate analytical expressions for the mass of the 13C pockets generated, in order to allow easy verification of our findings. iii) We compare our results with observations of evolved stars and with isotopic ratios in presolar SiC grains, also noticing how some flux tubes should survive turbulent disruption, carrying C rich materials into the winds even when the envelope is O rich. This wind phase is approximated through the G component of AGB s processing. We conclude that MHD induced mixing is adequate to drive slow neutron capture phenomena accounting for observations. Our prescriptions should permit its inclusion into current stellar evolutionary codes.

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