论文标题
基于行动状态痕迹在对抗环境中模拟和分类行为:洗钱的应用
Simulating and classifying behavior in adversarial environments based on action-state traces: an application to money laundering
论文作者
论文摘要
许多业务应用涉及对抗关系,双方都适应其策略以优化其相对利益。这些应用程序的关键特征之一是对手在动态地适应其策略以维持利益和逃避当局时可以选择的广泛策略。在本文中,我们提出了一种接近这些类型应用的新方法,尤其是在反洗钱的背景下。我们提供了一种机制,可以产生多种,现实和新的未观察到的行为,以发现潜在的未观察到的对抗性行动,以使组织能够预先降低这些风险。在这方面,我们做出了三个主要贡献。 (a)提出了一种基于行为的新型模型,而不是金融机构当前使用的基于个人交易的模型。我们将行为痕迹引入了丰富的关系表示形式,以代表观察到的人类行为。 (b)一种建模方法,可以观察这些迹线,并能够通过将行为分类为洗钱或标准行为,尽管没有观察到大量的活动,但能够准确地推断出演员的目标。 (c)可以生成新的以前看不见的迹线的合成行为模拟器。模拟器在行为参数中具有高水平的灵活性,因此我们可以挑战检测算法。最后,我们提供了实验结果,表明只有部分可观察性的学习模块(自动化的研究者)仍然可以成功地推断出行为类型,因此,基于痕迹的客户之后的模拟目标 - 当今许多应用程序的关键愿望。
Many business applications involve adversarial relationships in which both sides adapt their strategies to optimize their opposing benefits. One of the key characteristics of these applications is the wide range of strategies that an adversary may choose as they adapt their strategy dynamically to sustain benefits and evade authorities. In this paper, we present a novel way of approaching these types of applications, in particular in the context of Anti-Money Laundering. We provide a mechanism through which diverse, realistic and new unobserved behavior may be generated to discover potential unobserved adversarial actions to enable organizations to preemptively mitigate these risks. In this regard, we make three main contributions. (a) Propose a novel behavior-based model as opposed to individual transactions-based models currently used by financial institutions. We introduce behavior traces as enriched relational representation to represent observed human behavior. (b) A modelling approach that observes these traces and is able to accurately infer the goals of actors by classifying the behavior into money laundering or standard behavior despite significant unobserved activity. And (c) a synthetic behavior simulator that can generate new previously unseen traces. The simulator incorporates a high level of flexibility in the behavioral parameters so that we can challenge the detection algorithm. Finally, we provide experimental results that show that the learning module (automated investigator) that has only partial observability can still successfully infer the type of behavior, and thus the simulated goals, followed by customers based on traces - a key aspiration for many applications today.