论文标题

技术报告:在未开发的语义环境中的移动操纵任务的反应性计划

Technical Report: Reactive Planning for Mobile Manipulation Tasks in Unexplored Semantic Environments

论文作者

Vasilopoulos, Vasileios, Kantaros, Yiannis, Pappas, George J., Koditschek, Daniel E.

论文摘要

复杂的操纵任务,例如对众多物体的重新安排计划,都是综合问题。现有的算法要么不能很好地扩展,要么对环境进行大量的先验知识,而且很少有任何严格的保证。在本文中,我们提出了一种新型的混合控制体系结构,用于通过移动操纵器来完成此类任务。在离散的一面,我们通过移动操纵原语(例如移动到一个点,抓住或移动对象)丰富了时间逻辑规范。此类规格被转化为自动机表示,该表示将任务的物理基础与移动性或操纵控制器进行。从离散到连续的反应控制器的基础是在线,可以响应发现未知障碍的发现,或者决定推出禁止任务成就的可移动对象。尽管存在问题的复杂性,但我们证明,在特定条件下,我们的体系结构在离散方面享有可证明的完整性,可在连续方面可证明终止,并避免了环境中的所有障碍。模拟说明了我们的体系结构的效率,该效率可以处理增加复杂性的任务,同时还响应未知的障碍或意外的不良配置。

Complex manipulation tasks, such as rearrangement planning of numerous objects, are combinatorially hard problems. Existing algorithms either do not scale well or assume a great deal of prior knowledge about the environment, and few offer any rigorous guarantees. In this paper, we propose a novel hybrid control architecture for achieving such tasks with mobile manipulators. On the discrete side, we enrich a temporal logic specification with mobile manipulation primitives such as moving to a point, and grasping or moving an object. Such specifications are translated to an automaton representation, which orchestrates the physical grounding of the task to mobility or manipulation controllers. The grounding from the discrete to the continuous reactive controller is online and can respond to the discovery of unknown obstacles or decide to push out of the way movable objects that prohibit task accomplishment. Despite the problem complexity, we prove that, under specific conditions, our architecture enjoys provable completeness on the discrete side, provable termination on the continuous side, and avoids all obstacles in the environment. Simulations illustrate the efficiency of our architecture that can handle tasks of increased complexity while also responding to unknown obstacles or unanticipated adverse configurations.

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