论文标题
广义蒙蒂大厅游戏的量子版本及其对量子安全通信的可能应用
Quantum version of a generalized Monty Hall game and its possible applications to quantum secure communications
论文作者
论文摘要
在这项工作中，我们提出了一种广义蒙蒂大厅游戏的量子版本，即游戏的参数是免费的，而不固定在其常规值上。然后，使用可分离的初始状态和纠缠的初始状态使用开发的量子方案来研究玩家的预期收益。在两种情况下，经典的混合策略收益将在某些条件下收回。最后，我们将量子方案扩展到包括多个独立玩家，并使用此扩展名来绘制游戏机制在量子网络中的两个可能应用，特别是两个经过验证的，多方的，钥匙 - 分布，量子协议。
In this work we propose a quantum version of a generalized Monty Hall game, that is, one in which the parameters of the game are left free, and not fixed on its regular values. The developed quantum scheme is then used to study the expected payoff of the player, using both a separable and an entangled initial-state. In the two cases, the classical mixed-strategy payoff is recovered under certain conditions. Lastly, we extend our quantum scheme to include multiple independent players, and use this extension to sketch two possible application of the game mechanics to quantum networks, specifically, two validated, mult-party, key-distribution, quantum protocols.
