论文标题
利用无单元的大型MIMO,以启用同时无线信息和电力传输
Exploiting Cell-Free Massive MIMO for Enabling Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer
论文作者
论文摘要
研究了同时无线信息和电力传输(SWIPT)在无细胞(DL)无细胞大量多输入多输出(MIMO)中的性能。通过使用非线性能量收集模型来实现时间切换和功率分解协议,对DL收获的能量的紧密近似和DL/上行链路(UL)可实现的速率得出了两个实用的通道状态信息(CSI)情况。基于最大公平性的发射功率控制策略用于减轻由无细胞大规模MIMO中的分布式传输/接收引起的有害近事物效应。可以得出可实现的常见DL能量率权衡,因此,这表明,拟议的Max-Min功率控制可确保用户对用户的效果,而不管收获的能量和可实现的速度方面的近乎效果如何。探索了用户估计的DL CSI的好处,以提高旋转性能。将这些性能指标与常规共同定位的大规模MIMO进行了比较,因此,可以利用这些疾病损失的减少和较低的无细胞大量MIMO提供的较低平均传输功率,以增强SWIPT的能量估计取舍,以增加回程要求的费用。
The performance of simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) in downlink (DL) cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is investigated. Tight approximations to the DL harvested energy and the DL/uplink (UL) achievable rates are derived for two practical channel state information (CSI) cases by using a non-linear energy harvesting model for time-switching and power-splitting protocols. Max-min fairness-based transmit power control policies are employed to mitigate the deleterious near-far effects caused by distributed transmissions/receptions in cell-free massive MIMO. The achievable common DL energy-rate trade-off is derived, and thereby, it is shown that the proposed max-min power control guarantees user-fairness regardless of near-far effects in terms of both harvested energy and achievable rate. The benefits of user estimated DL CSI to boost the SWIPT performance are explored. These performance metrics are compared against those of the conventional co-located massive MIMO, and thereby, it is revealed that the reduction of path-losses and lower average transmit powers offered by cell-free massive MIMO can be exploited to boost the energy-rate trade-off of SWIPT at the expense of increased backhaul requirements.