论文标题
无细胞大规模MIMO系统的性能分析:随机几何方法
Performance Analysis of Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems: A Stochastic Geometry Approach
论文作者
论文摘要
无细胞(CF)大规模多输入 - 多数输出(MIMO)已成为常规细胞大型MIMO网络的替代部署。先前的工作依赖于强烈的假设(非常理想化的)AP是均匀分布的,实际上,在模拟期间而不是在分析中考虑了这种随机性。但是,实际上,正在进行的和未来的网络变得更加密集并且越来越不规则。考虑到这一点,我们认为AP位置是通过泊松点过程(PPP)建模的,这是空间随机性的更现实模型,而不是网格或统一的部署。特别是,由于随机几何工具,我们既可以得出下行链路覆盖率的概率和可实现的速率。值得注意的是,这是唯一提供覆盖范围概率并阐明CF大型MIMO系统方面的工作。着眼于提取有趣的见解,我们将小型细胞(SC)视为比较的基准。在研究结果中,由于有利的传播,通道硬化和干扰抑制的特性,与SC相比,CF大规模MIMO系统既可以达到更高的覆盖率和更高的覆盖率和速率。尤其是,我们展示了两种架构,它们增加了AP密度会导致更高的覆盖范围,该覆盖范围在一定值之后饱和并增加了用户的数量降低了可实现的速率,但是CF大量的MIMO系统利用了上述属性,因此优于SC。通常,通过增加AP密度,CF大量MIMO系统和SCS之间的性能差距会增强。另一个有趣的观察结果是,较高的路径指数降低了速率,而用户更接近AP,就速率而言会影响更多的性能。
Cell-free (CF) massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) has emerged as an alternative deployment for conventional cellular massive MIMO networks. Prior works relied on the strong assumption (quite idealized) that the APs are uniformly distributed, and actually, this randomness was considered during the simulation and not in the analysis. However, in practice, ongoing and future networks become denser and increasingly irregular. Having this in mind, we consider that the AP locations are modeled by means of a Poisson point process (PPP) which is a more realistic model for the spatial randomness than a grid or uniform deployment. In particular, by virtue of stochastic geometry tools, we derive both the downlink coverage probability and achievable rate. Notably, this is the only work providing the coverage probability and shedding light on this aspect of CF massive MIMO systems. Focusing on the extraction of interesting insights, we consider small-cells (SCs) as a benchmark for comparison. Among the findings, CF massive MIMO systems achieve both higher coverage and rate with comparison to SCs due to the properties of favorable propagation, channel hardening, and interference suppression. Especially, we showed for both architectures that increasing the AP density results in a higher coverage which saturates after a certain value and increasing the number of users decreases the achievable rate but CF massive MIMO systems take advantage of the aforementioned properties, and thus, outperform SCs. In general, the performance gap between CF massive MIMO systems and SCs is enhanced by increasing the AP density. Another interesting observation concerns that a higher path-loss exponent decreases the rate while the users closer to the APs affect more the performance in terms of the rate.