论文标题
在复杂的数字时代建立道德框架
Towards an Ethical Framework in the Complex Digital Era
论文作者
论文摘要
数字革命带来了技术,行为和真理的道德十字路口。但是,由于数字平台已被用来构建全球混乱和真实的敏捷系统,因此需要一个全面和建设性的道德框架。全球系统的不平等结构导致动态变化和系统性问题,这对最脆弱的人产生了更大的影响。仅基于个人级别的道德框架不再足够,因为它们缺乏必要的表达来为新挑战提供解决方案。新的道德愿景必须包括对量表和复杂互连的理解,以及现代社会系统的因果关系。这些系统中的许多系统在内部脆弱,对外部因素和威胁非常敏感,这导致不道德的情况,需要系统的解决方案仍然以个人为中心。此外,多层的网络般的社交组织产生了一组力量,从而阻止某些社区无法正常发展。数字技术还影响了个人层面,构成了更加均匀,可预测且最终可控制的人类的风险。为了保留人类的核心和共同真理的愿望,一个新的道德框架必须赋予个人和独特性以及文化异质性,从而解决数字化的负面结果。只有结合以人为本和集体性的数字发展,才有可能构建道德上的新的社会模型和互动。该愿景要求科学使用计算工具来增强道德框架和原理,以支持真实的动作,以转换和配置社会系统的属性。
The digital revolution has brought ethical crossroads of technology, behavior and truth. However, the need of a comprehensive and constructive ethical framework is emerging as digital platforms have been used to build a global chaotic and truth-agnostic system. The unequal structure of the global system leads to dynamic changes and systemic problems, which have a more significant impact on those that are most vulnerable. Ethical frameworks based only on the individual level are no longer sufficient as they lack the necessary articulation to provide solutions to the new challenges. A new ethical vision must comprise the understanding of the scales and complex interconnections, as well as the causal chains of modern social systems. Many of these systems are internally fragile and very sensitive to external factors and threats, which lead to unethical situations that require systemic solutions still centered on individuals. Furthermore, the multi-layered net-like social tissue generates clusters of power that prevent certain communities from proper development. Digital technology has also impacted at the individual level posing the risk of a more homogeneous, predictable and ultimately controllable humankind. To preserve the core of humanity and the aspiration of common truth, a new ethical framework must empower individuals and uniqueness, as well as cultural heterogeneity, tackling the negative outcomes of digitalization. Only combining human-centered and collectiveness-oriented digital development will it be possible to construct new social models and interactions that are ethical. This vision requires science to enhance ethical frameworks and principles using computational tools to support truth-grounded actions, so as to transform and configure properties of the social systems.