论文标题

智能LV网络的综合多周期最佳功率流框架

A Comprehensive Multi-Period Optimal Power Flow Framework for Smart LV Networks

论文作者

Avramidis, Iason-Iraklis, Capitanescu, Florin, Deconinck, Geert

论文摘要

本文为智能LV分配系统提供了广泛的多周期最佳功率流框架,并提供了新的建模元素,这些分配系统依靠住宅灵活性来对抗运营问题。对不同设置进行了详细的性能评估,包括:拉链柔性载荷(FLS),传统住宅设备的可控性不同程度,例如电动汽车(EVS)或光伏电动汽车(PVS),分配系统操作员(DSO)(DSO)(依赖于客户限制)和完整的剥削性能,以实现客户限制。进行了综合依赖模型的影响评估,包括相位不平衡,中性和地面线以及负载依赖性。突出显示了共同住宅设备的脱水潜力,分析了诸如主动功率重新分布,反应性功率支持和相位平衡等功能。在设置上探索了所述潜力,DSO只能对客户配置文件进行部分调整,而不是(通常)决定完整的配置文件。 DSO和研究人员都可以使用广泛的分析来对建模细节,连接的设备和可控制性程度做出明智的决定。该公式在计算上是有效的,可以很好地扩展到中型系统,并可以作为构建更可拖动或更具目标方法的绝佳基础。

This paper presents an extensive multi-period optimal power flow framework, with new modelling elements, for smart LV distribution systems that rely on residential flexibility for combating operational issues. A detailed performance assessment of different setups is performed, including: ZIP flexible loads (FLs), varying degrees of controllability of conventional residential devices, such as electric vehicles (EVs) or photovoltaics (PVs), by the distribution system operator (DSO) (adhering to customer-dependent restrictions) and full exploitation of the capabilities offered by state-of-the-art inverter technologies. A comprehensive model-dependent impact assessment is performed, including phase imbalances, neutral and ground wires and load dependencies. The de-congestion potential of common residential devices is highlighted, analyzing capabilities such as active power redistribution, reactive power support and phase balancing. Said potential is explored on setups where the DSO can make only partial adjustments on customer profiles, rather than (as is common) deciding on the full profiles. The extensive analysis can be used by DSOs and researchers alike to make informed decisions on the required levels of modelling detail, the connected devices and the degrees of controlability. The formulation is computationally efficient, scaling well to medium-size systems, and can serve as an excellent basis for building more tractable or more targeted approaches.

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