论文标题

HD94660的近红外伴侣(= kq vel)

The near-infrared companion to HD94660 (=KQ Vel)

论文作者

Schöller, M., Hummel, C. A., Hubrig, S., Kurtz, D. W., Mathys, G., Robrade, J., Jarvinen, S. P.

论文摘要

BP星HD94660是单衬的光谱二进制。一些作者建议,至少2m_sun的看不见的伴侣可能是一个紧凑的对象。我们打算详细研究这个多个系统,尤其是了解有关So-Far Uney Companion的更多信息。我们已经从非常大的望远镜干涉仪,苔丝可见的光度计数据和X射线观测值中收集并分析了Pionier H波段数据,并用HD94660的Chandra进行了观察。使用Pionier,我们能够检测到HD94660的伴侣,在可见波长下,高质量的光谱不存在,在h频带中,以18.72Mas的分离为1.8。苔丝光曲线显示为2.1d的变化,也显示出耀斑。 Chandra频谱通过热血浆发射很好地描述了,但可能包括非热成分。 X射线特性与磁性活性伴侣兼容,而来自初级的一些磁层贡献也是可能的。我们可以排除HD94660的同伴是一个紧凑的来源。该伴侣也是一个恒星,因为估计的质量超过2m_sun,h频段中的幅度差为1.8,并且在单个对象中很难实现其在可见光谱中的未检测。一种替代方法可能是一对后期的F恒星,这也是检测到的光度变化的原因。在整个二进制轨道上进行干涉测量对于确定伴侣的实际质量并在系统的整体几何形状上增加限制是必要的。

The Bp star HD94660 is a single-lined spectroscopic binary. Some authors have suggested that the unseen companion of at least 2M_sun may be a compact object. We intend to study this multiple system in detail, especially to learn more about the so-far unseen companion. We have collected and analyzed PIONIER H-band data from the Very Large Telescope Interferometer, TESS visible photometric data, and X-ray observations with Chandra of HD94660. Using PIONIER, we were able to detect the companion to HD94660, which is absent from high quality spectra at visible wavelengths, with a magnitude difference of 1.8 in the H band at a separation of 18.72mas. The TESS light curve shows variations with a period of 2.1d and also flaring. The Chandra spectrum is well described by emission from hot thermal plasma, yet might include a non-thermal component. The X-ray properties are compatible with a magnetically active companion, while some magnetospheric contribution from the primary is also possible. We can rule out that the companion to HD94660 is a compact source. It is also very unlikely that this companion is a single star, as the estimated mass of more than 2M_sun, the magnitude difference of 1.8 in the H band, and its non-detection in visible spectra are difficult to realize in a single object. One alternative could be a pair of late F stars, which would also be responsible for the detected photometric variations. Interferometric observations over the full binary orbit are necessary to determine the real mass of the companion and to add constraints on the overall geometry of the system.

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