论文标题

L4 Lagrange Point的一对Jovian Trojans

A pair of Jovian Trojans at the L4 Lagrange point

论文作者

Holt, Timothy R., Vokrouhlický, David, Nesvorný, David, Brož, Miroslav, Horner, Jonathan

论文摘要

小行星对,在主带和匈牙利种群中发现了两个没有重力绑定但共享共同起源的物体。这样的对具有很大的兴趣,因为在各种动力影响下对它们的进化的研究可能表明自两对创建以来的时间。迄今为止,尽管人口中有几个二进制制和碰撞家庭,但在乔维安木马中尚未发现小行星对。鉴于特洛伊木马作为太阳系年轻时的行星迁移的示踪剂的重要性,在乔维安特洛伊木马人口中寻找对的搜索是特别有趣的。在这里,我们在Jovian Trojans中报告了第一对(258656)2002年发现的发现(258656)2002〜ES $ _ {76} $和2013〜CC $ _ {41} $。这两个对象大致相同,并且非常靠近L4 Lagrange点。使用数值集成,我们发现这对至少是$ 360 $ 〜Myr,尽管它的年龄可能高达几个回旋。 (258656)2002的存在〜ES $ _ {76} $ - 2013〜CC $ _ {41} $对表示可能有许多这样的对散布在Trojan人口中。我们针对新发现的一对的首选形成机制是通过亚堆肥的触发触发的古代二元系统的解离,但是我们不能排除由Yorp Torques驱动的单个物体的旋转裂变。我们作品的副产品是Jovian Trojan适当元素的最新目录,我们已将其用于进一步研究。

Asteroid pairs, two objects that are not gravitationally bound to one another, but share a common origin, have been discovered in the Main belt and Hungaria populations. Such pairs are of major interest, as the study of their evolution under a variety of dynamical influences can indicate the time since the pair was created. To date, no asteroid pairs have been found in the Jovian Trojans, despite the presence of several binaries and collisional families in the population. The search for pairs in the Jovian Trojan population is of particular interest, given the importance of the Trojans as tracers of planetary migration during the Solar system's youth. Here we report a discovery of the first pair, (258656) 2002~ES$_{76}$ and 2013~CC$_{41}$, in the Jovian Trojans. The two objects are approximately the same size and are located very close to the L4 Lagrange point. Using numerical integrations, we find that the pair is at least $360$~Myr old, though its age could be as high as several Gyrs. The existence of the (258656) 2002~ES$_{76}$--2013~CC$_{41}$ pair implies there could be many such pairs scattered through the Trojan population. Our preferred formation mechanism for the newly discovered pair is through the dissociation of an ancient binary system, triggered by a sub-catastrophic impact, but we can not rule out rotation fission of a single object driven by YORP torques. A by-product of our work is an up-to-date catalog of Jovian Trojan proper elements, which we have made available for further studies.

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