论文标题

带有超级反馈的七个小矮人的重子周期

The baryon cycle of Seven Dwarfs with superbubble feedback

论文作者

Mina, Mattia, Shen, Sijing, Keller, Benjamin Walter, Mayer, Lucio, Madau, Piero, Wadsley, James

论文摘要

我们通过高分辨率,宇宙学,$λ$ CDM模拟了一组田间矮星系的模拟,其群集模型用于群集SN反馈,核算热传导和冷气蒸发。除SN反馈以外的初始条件和星系形成物理学与Shen等人相同。 (2014)。模拟的发光星系具有蓝色,低恒星的形成效率和金属效率以及高冷气含量,从而再现了局部体积中观察到的矮人的缩放关系。当恒星质量达到$ m _ {*}> 10^6 $ $ m _ {\ odot} $时,爆发星形成历史和超浮标驱动的流出导致KPC-Size DM内核的形成。然而,与先前采用的“ BlastWave”模型相比,超级流体模型在破坏DM尖端方面似乎更有效,这反映了SN能量与ISM更高的耦合效率。在更大范围内,超级膨胀驱动的流出具有更为中等的影响:星系具有较高的气体含量,更扩展的恒星磁盘以及CGM中较小的金属富含区域。带有$ m_ {vir} \ sim 10^9 $ $ m _ {\ odot} $的两个光晕,在Shen等人中形成了Ultra-Paint Dwarf Galaxies。 (2014年),由于来自附近两个发光星系的富含金属的银河风的影响不同,因此保持黑暗。 H I,Si II,C IV和O VI的柱密度分布与围绕孤立矮人的CGM的最新观察结果一致。虽然H我无处不在,而CGM内的统一覆盖部分,但Si II和C IV的扩展较少。 O VI更扩展,但其质量仅占CGM氧气总预算的11%,因为弥漫性CGM被UVB高度电离。超级泡反馈比具有BlastWave反馈的反馈产生C IV和O VI的柱密度高。 CGM和DM核是反馈机制的最敏感探针。

We present results from a high-resolution, cosmological, $Λ$CDM simulation of a group of field dwarf galaxies with the "superbubble" model for clustered SN feedback, accounting for thermal conduction and cold gas evaporation. The initial conditions and the galaxy formation physics, other than SN feedback, are the same as in Shen et al. (2014). The simulated luminous galaxies have blue colors, low star formation efficiencies and metallicities, and high cold gas content, reproducing the observed scaling relations of dwarfs in the Local Volume. Bursty star formation histories and superbubble-driven outflows lead to the formation of kpc-size DM cores when stellar masses reaches $M_{*} > 10^6$ $M_{\odot}$, similar to previous findings. However, the superbubble model appears more effective in destroying DM cusps than the previously adopted "blastwave" model, reflecting a higher coupling efficiency of SN energy with the ISM. On larger scale, superbubble-driven outflows have a more moderate impact: galaxies have higher gas content, more extended stellar disks, and a smaller metal-enriched region in the CGM. The two halos with $M_{vir} \sim 10^9$ $M_{\odot}$, which formed ultra-faint dwarf galaxies in Shen et al. (2014), remain dark due to the different impact of metal-enriched galactic winds from two nearby luminous galaxies. The column density distributions of H I, Si II, C IV and O VI are in agreement with recent observations of CGM around isolated dwarfs. While H I is ubiquitous with a covering fraction of unity within the CGM, Si II and C IV are less extended. O VI is more extended, but its mass is only 11% of the total CGM oxygen budget, as the diffuse CGM is highly ionised by the UVB. Superbubble feedback produces C IV and O VI an order of magnitude higher column densities than those with blastwave feedback. The CGM and DM cores are most sensitive probes of feedback mechanisms.

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