论文标题

Nanograv Pulsar定时数据的宇宙字符串解释

Cosmic String Interpretation of NANOGrav Pulsar Timing Data

论文作者

Ellis, John, Lewicki, Marek

论文摘要

PULSAR时序数据用于在可能的随机重力波背景(SGWB)上提供上限。但是,Nanograv的合作最近报告了有力的随机常见过程,我们将其解释为宇宙字符串框架中的SGWB。可能的Nanograv信号将对应于(4 \ times 10^{-11},10^{ - 10})$在68%置信度下的字符串张力$gμ\,其频率与超大黑洞合并的频率不同。具有$Gμ$的宇宙弦生产的SGWB将超出LIGO的范围,但可以通过其他计划和建议的检测器来衡量,例如SKA,Lisa,Tianqin,Aion-1km,AEDGE,AEDGE,EINSTEIN,EINSTEIN,EINSTEIN,EINSTEIN望远镜和Cosmic Explorer。

Pulsar timing data used to provide upper limits on a possible stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB). However, the NANOGrav Collaboration has recently reported strong evidence for a stochastic common-spectrum process, which we interpret as a SGWB in the framework of cosmic strings. The possible NANOGrav signal would correspond to a string tension $Gμ\in (4 \times 10^{-11}, 10^{-10}) $ at the 68% confidence level, with a different frequency dependence from supermassive black hole mergers. The SGWB produced by cosmic strings with such values of $Gμ$ would be beyond the reach of LIGO, but could be measured by other planned and proposed detectors such as SKA, LISA, TianQin, AION-1km, AEDGE, Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer.

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