论文标题

EVR-CB-004:膨胀的热点a star +在用evryscope发现的紧凑型二元中看到的wd伴侣

EVR-CB-004: An Inflated Hot Subdwarf O star + Unseen WD Companion in a Compact Binary Discovered with the Evryscope

论文作者

Ratzloff, Jeffrey K., Kupfer, Thomas, Barlow, Brad N., Schneider, David, Marsh, Thomas R., Heber, Ulrich, Corcoran, Kyle A., Bauer, Evan, Hammerich, Steven, Corbett, Henry T., Glazier, Amy, Howard, Ward S., Law, Nicholas M.

论文摘要

我们介绍了EVR-CB-004的发现,这是一个带有残余恒星核心和看不见的白矮人伴侣的近距离二进制文件。这项工作中的分析表明,主要是膨胀的热分子(SDO),更有可能是稀有的蓝后水平分支(BHB后)恒星。 BHB后BHB是蓝色水平恒星或热分子的短暂壳燃烧的最后阶段,然后过渡到WD。使用Evryscope光度计数据在南方全天热的subdwarf变异性调查中发现了该对象。 EVR-CB-004的光度光曲线显示了椭圆形变形的多组分变异性,并从多普勒增强以及重力四肢变暗中。 EVR-CB-004是少数已知系统之一,具有长时间(6.08426小时)和较大的振幅椭圆形调制(16.0 $ \%$ $ \%$从最大二进制系统的亮度从最大值到最低变化),而主要的二进制系统的特性则使其成为真正独特的系统。 EVR-CB-004还显示出一个特殊的低振幅(小于$ 1 \%$)的正弦光曲线变化,其周期为二进制时期的1/3共振。我们初步将这种额外的变化源视为潮汐引起的谐振脉动,我们建议可以验证这种解释的后续观察。从系统的进化状态,其组件及其质量分数,EVR-CB-004是形成单个高质量($ \ \ \ \ \ odot} $ 1.2m _ {\ odot} $)WD的强大合并候选者。 EVR-CB-004瞥见了残留核心进化和次要变化的简短阶段,在紧凑的二进制中未见。

We present the discovery of EVR-CB-004, a close binary with a remnant stellar core and an unseen white dwarf companion. The analysis in this work reveals the primary is potentially an inflated hot subdwarf (sdO) and more likely is a rarer post-blue horizontal branch (post-BHB) star. Post-BHBs are the short-lived shell-burning final stage of a blue horizontal star or hot subdwarf before transitioning to a WD. This object was discovered using Evryscope photometric data in a southern-all-sky hot subdwarf variability survey. The photometric light curve for EVR-CB-004 shows multi-component variability from ellipsoidal deformation of the primary and from Doppler boosting as well as gravitational limb darkening. EVR-CB-004 is one of just a handful of known systems, and has a long period (6.08426 hours) and large amplitude ellipsoidal modulation (16.0 $\%$ change in brightness from maximum to minimum) for these extremely close binary systems, while the properties of the primary make it a truly unique system. EVR-CB-004 also shows a peculiar low-amplitude (less than $1\%$) sinusoidal light curve variation with a period that is a 1/3 resonance of the binary period. We tentatively identify this additional variation source as a tidally-induced resonant pulsation, and we suggest followup observations that could verify this interpretation. From the evolutionary state of the system, its components, and its mass fraction, EVR-CB-004 is a strong merger candidate to form a single high-mass ($\approx1.2M_{\odot}$) WD. EVR-CB-004 offers a glimpse into a brief phase of a remnant core evolution and secondary variation, not seen before in a compact binary.

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