论文标题
微波超导性
Microwave Superconductivity
论文作者
论文摘要
我们对微波超导性的历史进行了广泛的概述，并探讨了超导体独特的电动力特性随之而来的技术发展。它们的低损失特性使具有高质量因素的谐振器可以处理极高的电流密度。反过来，这可以具有极端性能的超导粒子加速器，高性能过滤器和模拟电子设备，包括超材料。宏观量子特性使新一代的超高速度数字计算和非常敏感的探测器。显微镜量子特性已经实现了大规模量子计算机，它们的心脏本质上是微波燃料的量子发动机。我们庆祝微波超导的悠久历史，并展望这个令人兴奋的微波技术分支的前途。
We give a broad overview of the history of microwave superconductivity and explore the technological developments that have followed from the unique electrodynamic properties of superconductors. Their low loss properties enable resonators with high quality factors that can nevertheless handle extremely high current densities. This in turn enables superconducting particle accelerators, high-performance filters and analog electronics, including metamaterials, with extreme performance. The macroscopic quantum properties have enabled new generations of ultra-high-speed digital computing and extraordinarily sensitive detectors. The microscopic quantum properties have enabled large-scale quantum computers, which at their heart are essentially microwave-fueled quantum engines. We celebrate the rich history of microwave superconductivity and look to the promising future of this exciting branch of microwave technology.
