论文标题
开头方法的皱纹
Wrinkles in the opening angle method
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究了通过开头方法建模的变形的稳定性,通常用于给出动脉和其他生物软管结构中残留应力的量度。具体而言,我们研究刚度对比度,尺寸和内部压力对皱纹发作的影响时,当涂有更硬膜的软管的开放扇区弯曲成全缸。该管及其涂层由各向同性,不可压缩的超弹性材料制成。我们提供了管理方程式的完整分析性解释以及大变形和叠加的小振幅皱纹的相关边界值问题。为了说明,在Mooney-Rivlin材料的情况下,我们使用可靠的算法来数字求解它们。我们面对的结果是我们为软有机硅扇区收集的实验数据。我们研究轴向拉伸和内部压力对封闭涂层管的稳定性的影响,其材料参数与软化生物管(如动脉和静脉)相当,尽管我们不考虑各向异性。我们发现,在开头方法中描述的大变形并不总是存在,因为它对于某些尺寸和材料参数的组合可能会变得不稳定。
We investigate the stability of the deformation modeled by the opening angle method, often used to give a measure of residual stresses in arteries and other biological soft tubular structures. Specifically, we study the influence of stiffness contrast, dimensions and inner pressure on the onset of wrinkles when an open sector of a soft tube, coated with a stiffer film, is bent into a full cylinder. The tube and its coating are made of isotropic, incompressible, hyperelastic materials. We provide a full analytical exposition of the governing equations and the associated boundary value problem for the large deformation and for the superimposed small-amplitude wrinkles. For illustration, we solve them numerically with a robust algorithm in the case of Mooney-Rivlin materials. We confront the results to experimental data that we collected for soft silicone sectors. We study the influence of axial stretch and inner pressure on the stability of closed-up coated tubes with material parameters comparable with those of soft biological tubes such as arteries and veins, although we do not account for anisotropy. We find that the large deformation described in the opening angle method does not always exist, as it can become unstable for certain combinations of dimensions and material parameters.