论文标题

通过快速,完全静态,完全绝热的CMO进行可逆计算

Reversible Computing with Fast, Fully Static, Fully Adiabatic CMOS

论文作者

Frank, Michael P., Brocato, Robert W., Tierney, Brian D., Missert, Nancy A., Hsia, Alexander H.

论文摘要

为了提高一般数字计算的能源效率,远远超出了适用于常规数字电路的热力学限制,将需要利用可逆计算的原理。自1990年代初以来,CMO中就有可能基于绝热切换的可逆计算,尽管文献中几乎所有“绝热”的CMOS逻辑家族实际上并不完全绝热,这限制了他们可实现的能源节省。如果泄漏微不足道(CRL),真正实现完全绝热的CMOS逻辑样式不是完全静态的,这在某些非理想情况下会导致许多实用的工程困难。后来,描述了“静态”的绝热逻辑家族,但实际上并不是完全绝热或完全静态的,并且要慢得多。 在本文中,我们描述了一个新的逻辑家族,即静态的2级绝热逻辑(S2LAL),据我们所知,这是第一个完全静态且真正完全绝热的CMOS逻辑家族(模量泄漏)。此外,我们认为,S2lal是最快的家庭(在完全管道的顺序电路中),每个逻辑阶段的延迟在一个“ tick”(过渡时间),最低时钟(起始间隔)为8个滴答。 S2LAL需要提供8个阶段的梯形功率 - 锁波形(加上恒定的功率和地面参考)。我们认为,如果在适当的制造工艺中实施,旨在积极地最大程度地减少泄漏,则S2LAL应能够比今天知道的任何其他基于半导体的数字逻辑家族表现出更高的能源效率。

To advance the energy efficiency of general digital computing far beyond the thermodynamic limits that apply to conventional digital circuits will require utilizing the principles of reversible computing. It has been known since the early 1990s that reversible computing based on adiabatic switching is possible in CMOS, although almost all of the "adiabatic" CMOS logic families in the literature are not actually fully adiabatic, which limits their achievable energy savings. The first CMOS logic style that achieved truly, fully adiabatic operation if leakage was negligible (CRL) is not fully static, which leads to a number of practical engineering difficulties in the presence of certain nonidealities. Later, "static" adiabatic logic families were described, but they were not actually fully adiabatic, or fully static, and were much slower. In this paper, we describe a new logic family, Static 2-Level Adiabatic Logic (S2LAL), which is, to our knowledge, the first CMOS logic family that is both fully static, and truly, fully adiabatic (modulo leakage). In addition, S2LAL is, we think, the fastest possible such family (among fully pipelined sequential circuits), having a latency per logic stage of one "tick" (transition time), and a minimum clock period (initiation interval) of 8 ticks. S2LAL requires 8 phases of a trapezoidal power-clock waveform (plus constant power and ground references) to be supplied. We argue that, if implemented in a suitable fabrication process designed to aggressively minimize leakage, S2LAL should be capable of demonstrating a greater level of energy efficiency than any other semiconductor-based digital logic family known today.

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