论文标题

智能反射表面辅助多播,并随机被动边际成形

Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided Multicasting with Random Passive Beamforming

论文作者

Tao, Qin, Zhang, Shuowen, Zhong, Caijun, Zhang, Rui

论文摘要

在这封信中,我们考虑了一个多播系统,在该系统中,单人体发射机向多个单人体用户发送通用消息,并在配备了$ n $被动反射元素的智能反射表面(IRS)的帮助下。关于IRS的先前工作主要假设通道状态信息(CSI)用于设计其被动光束形成。但是,收购CSI需要大量的培训开销,以增加$ n $。相比之下,我们在这封信中提出了一个新颖的\ emph {随机无源光束}方案,在该方案中,IRS在每个通道相干间隔中以$ q \ geq 1 $ times进行独立的随机反射,而无需CSI习得。对于拟议的方案,我们首先得出停电概率的封闭形式近似,基于可以有效地获得具有最佳停电性能的最佳$ Q $。然后,为了进行比较,我们通过传统的基于CSI的无源光束形成了中断概率的下限。数值结果表明,在高产状态(或具有高利率目标)中首选小$ Q $,并且随着中断概率的降低(或速率目标降低),最佳$ Q $变得更大。此外,提议的计划在$ n $和/或用户数量较大时考虑了基于CSI的无源横梁成形方案的表现,并考虑了培训间接费用,因此为现有基于CSI的方案提供了有希望的无CSI替代方案。

In this letter, we consider a multicast system where a single-antenna transmitter sends a common message to multiple single-antenna users, aided by an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) equipped with $N$ passive reflecting elements. Prior works on IRS have mostly assumed the availability of channel state information (CSI) for designing its passive beamforming. However, the acquisition of CSI requires substantial training overhead that increases with $N$. In contrast, we propose in this letter a novel \emph{random passive beamforming} scheme, where the IRS performs independent random reflection for $Q\geq 1$ times in each channel coherence interval without the need of CSI acquisition. For the proposed scheme, we first derive a closed-form approximation of the outage probability, based on which the optimal $Q$ with best outage performance can be efficiently obtained. Then, for the purpose of comparison, we derive a lower bound of the outage probability with traditional CSI-based passive beamforming. Numerical results show that a small $Q$ is preferred in the high-outage regime (or with high rate target) and the optimal $Q$ becomes larger as the outage probability decreases (or as the rate target decreases). Moreover, the proposed scheme significantly outperforms the CSI-based passive beamforming scheme with training overhead taken into consideration when $N$ and/or the number of users are large, thus offering a promising CSI-free alternative to existing CSI-based schemes.

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