论文标题

V1460她:一个快速旋转的白矮人,从进化的供体明星中积聚

V1460 Her: A fast spinning white dwarf accreting from an evolved donor star

论文作者

Ashley, R. P., Marsh, T. R., Breedt, E., Gaensicke, B. T., Pala, A. F., Toloza, O., Chote, P., Thorstensen, John R., Burleigh, M. R.

论文摘要

我们提出了V1460〜HE的时间分辨光学和紫外光谱和光度法,这是一种散发出的灾难性变量,具有4.99 \ h轨道周期和过多的K5型供体星。光谱显示来自积聚盘的发射线以及供体的吸收线。我们使用这些测量径向速度,加上光度法的轨道倾斜度的约束,意味着$ m_1 = 0.869 \ pm0.006 \,\ m atrm {m} _ \ odot $和$ m_2 = 0.295 = 0.295 \ pm0.004 \ $ ____________________________m}捐助者。捐赠者的半径为$ r_2 = 0.43 \ pm0.002 \,\ mathrm {r} _ \ odot $,$ \ \ odot $比预期的质量大于预期的50%,而其光谱类型比具有类似质量的主序列的M3.5类型早得多。 HST Spectra显示强$ \ Mathrm {n {\ Small V}} $ 1240排放,但没有$ \ Mathrm {C {\ Small IV}} $ 1550 $ 1550 A排放,证据证明了CNO PROCCORCOSESSED材料。因此,供体是高质量转移的热时间阶段的肿,露出的残留物,尚未重新建立热平衡。值得注意的是,HST紫外线数据还显示出30%的峰值峰值,$ 38.9 \,$ s的脉动,我们认为这是由于白矮人的旋转,这可能使她属于与螺旋桨系统AE AE AE AE AE AE AE AE AE AE AE AE AE AE AE AE AE AE的旋转频率和进化频率相似。 AE AQR还具有后时间尺度供体,因此V1460她可能是其弱磁场类似物,因为积聚盘仍存在,白矮人旋转是最近高积聚率的结果。

We present time-resolved optical and ultraviolet spectroscopy and photometry of V1460~Her, an eclipsing cataclysmic variable with a 4.99\,h orbital period and an overluminous K5-type donor star. The optical spectra show emission lines from an accretion disc along with absorption lines from the donor. We use these to measure radial velocities, which, together with constraints upon the orbital inclination from photometry, imply masses of $M_1=0.869\pm0.006\,\mathrm{M}_\odot$ and $M_2=0.295\pm0.004\,\mathrm{M}_\odot$ for the white dwarf and the donor. The radius of the donor, $R_2=0.43\pm0.002\,\mathrm{R}_\odot$, is $\approx 50$ per cent larger than expected given its mass, while its spectral type is much earlier than the M3.5 type that would be expected from a main sequence star with a similar mass. HST spectra show strong $\mathrm{N{\small V}}$ 1240 A emission but no $\mathrm{C{\small IV}}$ 1550 A emission, evidence for CNO-processed material. The donor is therefore a bloated, over-luminous remnant of a thermal-timescale stage of high mass transfer and has yet to re-establish thermal equilibrium. Remarkably, the HST ultraviolet data also show a strong 30 per cent peak-to-peak, $38.9\,$s pulsation that we explain as being due to the spin of the white dwarf, potentially putting V1460 Her in a similar category to the propeller system AE Aqr in terms of its spin frequency and evolutionary path. AE Aqr also features a post-thermal timescale mass donor, and V1460 Her may therefore be its weak magnetic field analogue since the accretion disc is still present, with the white dwarf spin-up a result of a recent high accretion rate.

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