论文标题
推荐中的受欢迎程度偏见:多利益相关者的观点
Popularity Bias in Recommendation: A Multi-stakeholder Perspective
论文作者
论文摘要
传统上,尤其是在推荐系统的学术研究中,重点仅在于最终用户的满意度。尽管用户满意度确实与业务的成功相关联,但它并不是唯一的因素。在许多推荐域中,还有其他利益相关者在推荐生成和评估中应考虑其需求。在本文中,我描述了多方利益相关者建议的概念。特别是,我从多个利益相关者的角度研究了推荐研究中最重要的挑战之一,自那以来,正如我在本论文中稍后所展示的那样,它影响了推荐系统中的不同利益相关者。在推荐系统中,流行偏见是一种众所周知的现象,在推荐系统中,推荐受欢迎的物品比其受欢迎程度更频繁地保留,从而放大了许多推荐域中已经存在的长尾效应。先前的研究已经检查了各种方法来减轻流行偏见并增强整体长尾项目的建议。但是,这些方法的有效性尚未在多利益相关者环境中进行评估。在本文中,我从多方利益相关者的角度研究了受欢迎程度偏见在推荐系统中的影响。此外,我提出了几种算法,每个算法都从不同角度接近受欢迎程度的缓解,并使用几个指标与文献中其他一些最先进的方法进行比较。我表明,从多个利益相关者的角度对算法进行评估时,通常,文献中流行性偏差缓解的标准评估度量并不能反映出算法性能的真实情况。
Traditionally, especially in academic research in recommender systems, the focus has been solely on the satisfaction of the end-user. While user satisfaction has, indeed, been associated with the success of the business, it is not the only factor. In many recommendation domains, there are other stakeholders whose needs should be taken into account in the recommendation generation and evaluation. In this dissertation, I describe the notion of multi-stakeholder recommendation. In particular, I study one of the most important challenges in recommendation research, popularity bias, from a multi-stakeholder perspective since, as I show later in this dissertation, it impacts different stakeholders in a recommender system. Popularity bias is a well-known phenomenon in recommender systems where popular items are recommended even more frequently than their popularity would warrant, amplifying long-tail effects already present in many recommendation domains. Prior research has examined various approaches for mitigating popularity bias and enhancing the recommendation of long-tail items overall. The effectiveness of these approaches, however, has not been assessed in multi-stakeholder environments. In this dissertation, I study the impact of popularity bias in recommender systems from a multi-stakeholder perspective. In addition, I propose several algorithms each approaching the popularity bias mitigation from a different angle and compare their performances using several metrics with some other state-of-the-art approaches in the literature. I show that, often, the standard evaluation measures of popularity bias mitigation in the literature do not reflect the real picture of an algorithm's performance when it is evaluated from a multi-stakeholder point of view.