论文标题
评估三种非线性控制方法,以拒绝机器人操纵器的恒定有限干扰
Evaluation of Three Nonlinear Control Methods to Reject the Constant Bounded Disturbance for Robotic Manipulators
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们考虑了受恒定有限干扰影响的机器人操纵器的跟踪控制问题。该问题应用了三个控制方案,该方案由积分动作和跟踪控制器组成。目的是提高机器人操纵器在存在恒定界扰动的情况下跟踪指定参考信号的跟踪过程的准确性。反向动力控制器,具有积分动作和不连续的Lyapunov控制器的改进的基于Lyapunov的控制器是本文评估的三个方案。第三个是一个新的控制器,它可以实现轨迹,而无需确切了解非线性动力学。基于干扰拒绝方案,构建了跟踪控制器,这些控制器在Lyapunov的意义上渐近地稳定。此外,闭环系统具有强大的干扰排斥特性。结果表明,在适当的假设下,提出的方案如何成功地在非线性系统的输入下实现干扰拒绝。给出了具有大量有效载荷和快速操纵的两度自由机械手的计算机仿真结果,证明可以通过使用建议的控制器来实现准确的轨迹跟踪。
In this paper, we consider the tracking control problem for robot manipulators which are affected by constant bounded disturbances. Three control schemes are applied for the problem, which composed of integral action and tracking controllers. The goal is improving the accuracy of tracking procedure for a robot manipulator to track a specified reference signal in the presence of constant bounded disturbances. Inverse dynamics controller, improved Lyapunov-based controller with integral action and discontinuous Lyapunov-based controller are three schemes that are evaluated in this paper. Third one is a novel controller that achieves trajectory following without requiring exact knowledge of the nonlinear dynamics. Based on the disturbance rejection scheme, tracking controllers are constructed which are asymptotically stabilizing in the sense of Lyapunov. Furthermore the closed loop system has strong disturbance rejection property. It is shown that how under proper assumptions, the proposed schemes succeed in achieving disturbance rejection at the input of a nonlinear system. Computer simulation results given for a two degree of freedom manipulator with a large payload and fast maneuver, demonstrate that accurate trajectory tracking can be achieved by using the proposed controllers.