论文标题

非阿布尔拓扑费和散装对应关系的实验观察

Experimental observation of non-Abelian topological charges and bulk-edge correspondence

论文作者

Guo, Qinghua, Jiang, Tianshu, Zhang, Ruo-Yang, Zhang, Lei, Zhang, Zhao-Qing, Yang, Biao, Zhang, Shuang, Chan, C. T.

论文摘要

在过去的几十年中,拓扑概念已经出现了,以对金兹堡 - 兰道对称性范式超出范式进行分类。基本的全球不变性通常以整数(例如Chern或绕组数字)为特征。最近,已经提出了以非亚伯式拓扑费用为特征的乐队拓扑结构,该拓扑是具有非共同且富有成果的编织结构,其多个(> 1)带镜头缠在一起。尽管包括量子计算在内的许多潜在的精美应用,但尚未据报道非亚洲拓扑费的实验性观察。在这里,我们通过实验观察到PT(平等和时间反转)对称系统中的非亚伯拓扑电荷。更重要的是,我们提出了非亚洲散装对应关系,其中发现边缘状态是通过非亚伯指控描述的。我们的作品为非亚伯式拓扑阶段的表征和操纵打开了大门。

In the past decades, topological concepts have emerged to classify matter states beyond the Ginzburg-Landau symmetry breaking paradigm. The underlying global invariants are usually characterized by integers, such as Chern or winding numbers. Very recently, band topology characterized by non-Abelian topological charges has been proposed, which possess non-commutative and fruitful braiding structures with multiple (>1) bandgaps entangled together. Despite many potential exquisite applications including quantum computations, no experimental observation of non-Abelian topological charges has been reported. Here, we experimentally observe the non-Abelian topological charges in a PT (parity and time-reversal) symmetric system. More importantly, we propose non-Abelian bulk-edge correspondence, where edge states are found to be described by non-Abelian charges. Our work opens the door towards non-Abelian topological phase characterization and manipulation.

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