论文标题

太阳圆形色带耀斑的加热和喷发

Heating and Eruption of a Solar Circular Ribbon Flare

论文作者

Lee, Jeongwoo, Karpen, Judith T., Liu, Chang, Wang, Haimin

论文摘要

我们研究了一个圆形的丝纹耀斑,Sol2014-12-17T04:51,重点是其热进化,这是由差分发射度量(DEM)反转分析对大气成像组件(EIA)图像(AIA)仪器插入Solar Dynamics(SDO)上的极端紫外线(EUV)图像的分析。温度和排放量的量都比耀斑早得多,以及在风扇结构上的热光环的喷发和形成。在主耀斑阶段,另一组丝带在圆形色带内形成,并按预期的是在后叶片拱廊的脚步处的丝带扩展。另一个加热事件进一步扩展了衰减阶段,这也是某些爆发耀斑的特征。基本的磁性构型似乎是一种风扇螺旋拓扑,植根于少数偏极贴片,周围是多数极性通量。我们建议在零点的重新连接在冲动阶段之前就开始了,当零扭曲成突破的电流板时,必须进行耀斑和突破的重新连接,以解释这种受限磁性结构中随后的局部热演化和发射活性。使用局部DEM,我们发现风扇表面内部温度的升高,表明所谓的EUV后期是由于耀斑环的持续加热。

We studied a circular-ribbon flare, SOL2014-12-17T04:51, with emphasis on its thermal evolution as determined by the Differential Emission Measure (DEM) inversion analysis of the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) images of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) instrument onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). Both temperature and emission measure start to rise much earlier than the flare, along with an eruption and formation of a hot halo over the fan structure. In the main flare phase, another set of ribbons forms inside the circular ribbon, and expands as expected for ribbons at the footpoints of a postflare arcade. An additional heating event further extends the decay phase, which is also characteristic of some eruptive flares. The basic magnetic configuration appears to be a fan-spine topology, rooted in a minority-polarity patch surrounded by majority-polarity flux. We suggest that reconnection at the null point begins well before the impulsive phase, when the null is distorted into a breakout current sheet, and that both flare and breakout reconnection are necessary in order to explain the subsequent local thermal evolution and the eruptive activities in this confined magnetic structure. Using local DEMs, we found a postflare temperature increase inside the fan surface, indicating that the so-called EUV late phase is due to continued heating in the flare loops.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源