论文标题

在颜色刻度图中对未分辨的开放簇进行建模。 I. NGC3532的方法和应用

Modelling unresolved binaries of open clusters in color-magnitude diagram. I. method and application of NGC3532

论文作者

Li, Lu, Shao, Zhengyi, Li, Zhao-Zhou, Yu, Jincheng, Zhong, Jing, Chen, Li

论文摘要

开放群集的二进制特性对恒星形成理论和簇的动力学演变放置了至关重要的约束。我们开发了一种全面的方法,该方法将群集成员的色含量图(CMD)建模为单恒星和光度未解决的二进制文件的混合物。此方法使我们能够推断二进制属性,包括二进制分数$ f_ \ mathrm {b} $和二进制质量比率分布索引$γ_Q$时,假定幂律的准确性和精度很高,在常规方法中是不可避免的。我们采用修改的高斯工艺来确定主序列脊线及其从观察到的CMD作为模型输入的散射。作为第一个示例,我们将该方法应用于Gaia DR2光度法的开放群集NGC3532。对于与fgk矮人相对应的量级范围内的群集成员,我们获得了$ f_ \ mathrm {b} = 0.267 \ pm0.019 $和$γ_q= -0.10 \ pm0.22 $的二进制文件,质量比$ q> 0.2 $。 $ f_ \ mathrm {b} $ value与NGC3532上的先前工作一致,而小于现场恒星。接近零$γ_Q$表示二进制的质量比遵循几乎均匀的分布。我们首次公布,由于缺乏低质量比率的二进制文件,质量较小或内部区域的恒星往往具有较低的$ f_ \ mathrm {B} $,而$γ_Q$的正值更高。二元性能对质量和半径的明显依赖性很可能是由内部动力学引起的。

The binary properties of open clusters place crucial constraints on star formation theory and clusters' dynamical evolution. We develop a comprehensive approach that models the color-magnitude diagram (CMD) of the cluster members as the mixture of single stars and photometric unresolved binaries. This method enables us to infer the binary properties, including the binary fraction $f_\mathrm{b}$ and binary mass-ratio distribution index $γ_q$ when a power-law is assumed, with high accuracy and precision, which were unfeasible in conventional methods. We employ a modified Gaussian process to determine the main sequence ridge line and its scatter from the observed CMD as model input. As a first example, we apply the method to the open cluster NGC3532 with the Gaia DR2 photometry. For the cluster members within a magnitude range corresponding to FGK dwarfs, we obtain $f_\mathrm{b} = 0.267\pm0.019$ and $γ_q = - 0.10\pm0.22$ for binaries with mass ratio $q > 0.2$. The $f_\mathrm{b}$ value is consistent with the previous work on NGC3532 and smaller than that of field stars. The close to zero $γ_q$ indicates that the mass ratios of binaries follow a nearly uniform distribution. For the first time, we unveil that the stars with smaller mass or in the inner region tend to have lower $f_\mathrm{b}$ and more positive value of $γ_q$ due to the lack of low mass-ratio binaries. The clear dependences of binary properties on mass and radius are most likely caused by the internal dynamics.

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