论文标题

6G网络中的云雾体系结构

Cloud Fog Architectures in 6G Networks

论文作者

Yosuf, Barzan A., Alahmadi, Amal A., El-Gorashi, T. E. H., Elmirghani, Jaafar M. H.

论文摘要

在云出现之前,专门的硬件可以容纳存储和处理服务,但是,这种方法在可扩展性,能源效率和成本方面引入了许多挑战。然后是云计算的概念,在某种程度上,通过核心网络访问的集中式数据中心处理了大规模存储和计算的问题。到目前为止,云一直与我们同在,但这引入了进一步的挑战,其中潜伏期和能源效率是巅峰之作。随着嵌入式设备智能的增加,雾的概念。在网络边缘的大量存储和计算设备的可用性,其中有些是由最终用户本身拥有和部署的,但大多数由服务运营商拥有。这意味着将云服务从核心向上推向网络边缘,从而减少了延迟。 FOG节点大量分布在网络中,有线连接受益,而其他连接则通过无线链接连接。在哪里分配服务的问题仍然是一项重要的任务,需要广泛关注。本章介绍和评估6G网络中的云雾体架构,特别关注分布式和集中处理资源之间的延迟,能效,可伸缩性以及权衡取舍。

Prior to the advent of the cloud, storage and processing services were accommodated by specialized hardware, however, this approach introduced a number of challenges in terms of scalability, energy efficiency, and cost. Then came the concept of cloud computing, where to some extent, the issue of massive storage and computation was dealt with by centralized data centers that are accessed via the core network. The cloud has remained with us thus far, however, this has introduced further challenges among which, latency and energy efficiency are of the pinnacle. With the increase in embedded devices intelligence came the concept of the Fog. The availability of massive numbers of storage and computational devices at the edge of the network, where some are owned and deployed by the end-users themselves but most by service operators. This means that cloud services are pushed further out from the core towards the edge of the network, hence reduced latency is achieved. Fog nodes are massively distributed in the network, some benefit from wired connections, and others are connected via wireless links. The question of where to allocate services remains an important task and requires extensive attention. This chapter introduces and evaluates cloud fog architectures in 6G networks paying special attention to latency, energy efficiency, scalability, and the trade-offs between distributed and centralized processing resources.

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